ArticleAmerican journal of preventive medicine2023
Parental Smoking in Childhood as a Smoking Risk Factor Throughout Middle Age.
Article in American journal of preventive medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.
- An analysis of associations of having children with smoking prevalence and intensity using nationally representative survey data in Japan.BMC public health · 2026Article
- Disparities in trends of smoke-free home associated with socioeconomic disadvantages in the United States from 2001 to 2019.Preventive medicine · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
introductionChildren of people who smoke have a well-documented higher risk of smoking initiation. However, little is known about the persistence of the association between parental smoking and children's own smoking as they age.
methodsThis study uses data collected by the Panel Study of Income Dynamics collected between 1968 and 2017 and investigates the association between parental smoking and children's own smoking through middle age and how it may be modified by adult children's SES using regression models. The analysis was conducted between 2019 and 2021.
resultsThe results show an increased risk of smoking among adult children of parents who smoked. Their odds were elevated in young adulthood (OR=1.55, 95% CI=1.11, 2.14), established adulthood (OR=1.53, 95% CI = 1.08, 2.15), and middle age (OR=1.63, 95% CI=1.04, 2.55). Interaction analysis shows that this statistically significant relationship is limited to high-school graduates only. Among people who smoked in the past or who currently smoke, children of people who smoked had longer average smoking duration. Interaction analysis shows that this risk is limited to high-school graduates only. The adult children of people who smoked and have less than a high-school education, some college, and college graduates did not have a statistically significantly increased risk of smoking or longer smoking duration.
conclusionsThe findings highlight the durability of early life influences, especially for people with low SES.
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Registered trials
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