Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36863015›Full record

SynthesisPsychotherapy research : journal of the Society for Psychotherapy Research2023

Strength-based methods - a narrative review and comparative multilevel meta-analysis of positive interventions in clinical settings.

Christoph Flückiger, Thomas Munder, A C Del Re, Nili Solomonov

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Psychotherapy research : journal of the Society for Psychotherapy Research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

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  10. A Review of Transdiagnostic Mechanisms in Cognitive Behavior Therapy.The Psychiatric clinics of North America · 2024
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Christoph FlückigerDepartment of Psychology, University of Kassel, Kassel, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-3058-5815
Thomas MunderDepartment of Psychology, University of Kassel, Kassel, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-0996-512X
A C Del ReDepartment of Psychology, University of Kassel, Kassel, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-9571-7623
Nili SolomonovDepartment of Psychiatry, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1573-5715

Funding

Positive valence systems engagement during social reward exposure psychotherapy for mid- and late-life depressionK23MH123864 · NIMH · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI SOLOMONOV, NILI · 2020 to 2024
$954k
NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH123864
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveIn psychotherapy, strength-based methods (SBM) represent efforts to build on patients' strengths while addressing the deficits and challenges that led them to come to therapy. SBM are incorporated to some extent in all major psychotherapy approaches, but data on their unique contribution to psychotherapy efficacy is scarce.

methodsFirst, we conducted a systematic review and narrative synthesis of eight process-outcome psychotherapy studies that investigated in-session SBM and their relation to immediate outcomes. Second, we conducted a systematic review and multilevel comparative meta-analysis contrasting strength-based bona fide psychotherapy vs. other bona fide psychotherapy at post-treatment (57 effect sizes nested in 9 trials).

resultsDespite their methodological variability, the pattern of results in the process-outcome studies was generally positive, such that SBM were linked with more favorable immediate, session-level patient outcomes. The comparative meta-analysis found an overall weighted average effect size of

conclusionOur findings suggest that SBMs may not be a trivial by-product of treatment progress and may provide a unique contribution to psychotherapy outcomes. Thus, we recommend integration of SBM to clinical training and practice across treatment models.

Indexed as

NarrationPsychotherapyHumansMultilevel AnalysisTreatment Outcomecapitalizationmultilevel meta-analysispositive affectpositive interventionsresilienceresource activationstrength-based psychotherapy

Identifiers

PMID36863015
PMCPMC10440292

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.