Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36862990›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of radiation biology2023

The delayed effects of acute radiation exposure (DEARE): characteristics, mechanisms, animal models, and promising medical countermeasures.

Tong Wu, Christie M Orschell

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of radiation biology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Radiomitigators: Breakthroughs in Post-Radiation Recovery.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Cell Therapies for Acute Radiation Syndrome.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  11. Radiation-induced multi-organ injury.International journal of radiation biology · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Tong WuDepartment of Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1152-3128
Christie M OrschellDepartment of Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3679-2180
Indiana University School of Medicine

Funding

Project-005U54DK106846 · NIDDK · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI Reuben Kapur, Karen Elizabeth Pollok · 2015 to 2026
$9.7M
Long-acting growth factors for treating the acute and long term effects of lethalU01AI107340 · NIAID · BOLDER BIOTECHNOLOGY, INC. · PI COX, GEORGE NORBERT, ORSCHELL, CHRISTIE M · 2013 to 2017
$2.9M
A megakaryocyte/PGE2/osteoblast triad in the normal and aged nicheR01AG046246 · NIA · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI KACENA, MELISSA A, PELUS, LOUIS M · 2013 to 2017
$1.1M
Age-Related Differences in Response to Radiation and Medical CountermeasuresUH3AI128894 · NIAID · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI ORSCHELL, CHRISTIE M, PELUS, LOUIS M · 2018 to 2020
$450k
Age-Related Differences in Response to Radiation and Medical CountermeasuresUH2AI128894 · NIAID · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI ORSCHELL, CHRISTIE M, PELUS, LOUIS M · 2016 to 2017
$150k
NIAID NIH HHS HHSN272201000046CNIAID NIH HHS U01 AI107340NIAID NIH HHS UH2 AI128894NIAID NIH HHS UH3 AI128894NIA NIH HHS R01 AG046246NIDDK NIH HHS U54 DK106846
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTerrorist use of nuclear weapons and radiation accidents put the human population at risk for exposure to life-threatening levels of radiation. Victims of lethal radiation exposure face potentially lethal acute injury, while survivors of the acute phase are plagued with chronic debilitating multi-organ injuries for years after exposure. Developing effective medical countermeasures (MCM) for the treatment of radiation exposure is an urgent need that relies heavily on studies conducted in reliable and well-characterized animal models according to the FDA Animal Rule. Although relevant animal models have been developed in several species and four MCM for treatment of the acute radiation syndrome are now FDA-approved, animal models for the delayed effects of acute radiation exposure (DEARE) have only recently been developed, and there are no licensed MCM for DEARE. Herein, we provide a review of the DEARE including key characteristics of the DEARE gleaned from human data as well as animal, mechanisms common to multi-organ DEARE, small and large animal models used to study the DEARE, and promising new or repurposed MCM under development for alleviation of the DEARE.

conclusionsIntensification of research efforts and support focused on better understanding of mechanisms and natural history of DEARE are urgently needed. Such knowledge provides the necessary first steps toward the design and development of MCM that effectively alleviate the life-debilitating consequences of the DEARE for the benefit of humankind worldwide.

Indexed as

Acute Radiation SyndromeMedical CountermeasuresRadiation ExposureRadioactive Hazard ReleaseAnimalsHumansModels, Animalanimal modelsDelayed effects of acute radiation exposure (DEARE)medical countermeasures (MCM)radiomitigatorradioprotectant

Identifiers

PMID36862990
PMCPMC10330482
OpenAlexW4322763028

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.