Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36862671›Full record

ArticlePloS one2023

Antibacterial potential of Luidia clathrata (sea star) tissue extracts against selected pathogenic bacteria.

Kusum Parajuli, Nahian Fahim, Sinthia Mumu, Rebecca Palu, Ahmed Mustafa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kusum ParajuliDepartment of Biological Sciences, Purdue University Fort Wayne, Fort Wayne, IN, United States of America.
Nahian FahimDepartment of Biological Sciences, Purdue University Fort Wayne, Fort Wayne, IN, United States of America.
Sinthia MumuDepartment of Biological Sciences, Purdue University Fort Wayne, Fort Wayne, IN, United States of America.
Rebecca PaluDepartment of Biological Sciences, Purdue University Fort Wayne, Fort Wayne, IN, United States of America.
Ahmed MustafaDepartment of Biological Sciences, Purdue University Fort Wayne, Fort Wayne, IN, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-0193-7685

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

As resistance to traditional antibiotics has become a major issue, it is essential to explore natural sources for new antimicrobial agents. The marine environment offers a variety of natural bioactive compounds. In this study, we examined the antibacterial potential of Luidia clathrata, a tropical sea star species. The experiment was conducted against both gram-positive (Bacillus subtilis, Enterococcus faecalis, Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus cereus and Mycobacterium smegmatis) and gram-negative (Proteus mirabilis, Salmonella typhimurium, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Klebsiella pneumoniae) bacteria using disk diffusion method. Specifically, we extracted the body wall and gonad using methanol, ethyl acetate, and hexane. Our findings show that the body wall extract using ethyl acetate (1.78μg/ml) was particularly effective against all tested pathogens, while the gonad extract (0.107μg/ml) showed activity against six out of ten selected pathogens. This is a crucial and new discovery that suggests L. clathrata may be a useful source for discovering antibiotics and more research is required to pinpoint and comprehend the active ingredients.

Indexed as

StarfishTissue ExtractsAcetatesAnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacillus cereusEscherichia coliAcetatesAnti-Bacterial Agentsethyl acetateTissue Extracts

Identifiers

PMID36862671
PMCPMC9980771

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.