Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36862637›Full record

ArticlePloS one2023

Radiation-induced alterations in multi-layered, in-vitro skin models detected by optical coherence tomography and histological methods.

Luisa Bromberger, Bettina Heise, Karoline Felbermayer, Elisabeth Leiss-Holzinger, Katarina Ilicic, Thomas Ernst Schmid, Alexandra Bergmayr, Tanja Etzelstorfer, Hans Geinitz

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Luisa BrombergerDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Ordensklinikum Linz Barmherzige Schwestern (BHS), Linz, Austria.
Bettina HeiseInstitute for Mathematical Methods in Medicine and Data Based Modelling, Johannes Kepler University (JKU), Linz, Austria.
Karoline FelbermayerResearch Center for Non-Destructive Testing (RECENDT)-GmbH, Linz, Austria.
Elisabeth Leiss-HolzingerResearch Center for Non-Destructive Testing (RECENDT)-GmbH, Linz, Austria.
Katarina IlicicDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Klinikum rechts der Isar (MRI), TUM München, München, Germany.
Thomas Ernst SchmidDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Klinikum rechts der Isar (MRI), TUM München, München, Germany.
Alexandra BergmayrDepartment of Pathology, Ordensklinikum Linz Barmherzige Schwestern (BHS), Linz, Austria.
Tanja EtzelstorferDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Ordensklinikum Linz Barmherzige Schwestern (BHS), Linz, Austria.
Hans GeinitzDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Ordensklinikum Linz Barmherzige Schwestern (BHS), Linz, Austria.
AGO Austria · ATKlinikum rechts der Isar · DEOrdensklinikum Linz Barmherzige Schwestern · ATResearch Center for Non Destructive Testing (Austria) · ATJohannes Kepler University of Linz · AT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInflammatory skin reactions and skin alterations are still a potential side effect in radiation therapy (RT), which also need attention for patients' health care.

methodIn a pre-clinical study we consider alterations in irradiated in-vitro skin models of epidermal and dermal layers. Typical dose regimes in radiation therapy are applied for irradiation. For non-invasive imaging and characterization optical coherence tomography (OCT) is used. Histological staining method is additionally applied for comparison and discussion.

resultsStructural features, such as keratinization, modifications in epidermal cell layer thickness and disorder in the layering-as indications for reactions to ionizing radiation and aging-could be observed by means of OCT and confirmed by histology. We were able to recognize known RT induced changes such as hyper-keratosis, acantholysis, and epidermal hyperplasia as well as disruption and/or demarcation of the dermo-epidermal junction.

conclusionThe results may pave the way for OCT to be considered as a possible adjunctive tool to detect and monitor early skin inflammation and side effects of radiotherapy, thus supporting patient healthcare in the future.

Indexed as

DermatitisDrug-Related Side Effects and Adverse ReactionsKeratosis, ActinicEpidermisHumansSkinTomography, Optical Coherence

Identifiers

PMID36862637
PMCPMC9980765
OpenAlexW4322757667

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.