Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36862628›Full record

ArticlePloS one2023

Imaging breast malignancies with the Twente Photoacoustic Mammoscope 2.

S M Schoustra, B De Santi, T J P M Op 't Root, C A H Klazen, M van der Schaaf, J Veltman, W Steenbergen, S Manohar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Advances in Photoacoustic Imaging of Breast Cancer.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

S M SchoustraMulti-Modality Medical Imaging (M3I), Technical Medical Centre, University of Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-3508-5388
B De SantiMulti-Modality Medical Imaging (M3I), Technical Medical Centre, University of Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-3790-7645
T J P M Op 't RootPA Imaging R&D B.V., Enschede, The Netherlands.
C A H KlazenMedisch Spectrum Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands.
M van der SchaafMedisch Spectrum Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands.
J VeltmanMulti-Modality Medical Imaging (M3I), Technical Medical Centre, University of Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands.
W SteenbergenBiomedical Photonic Imaging Group, Technical Medical Centre, University of Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands.
S ManoharMulti-Modality Medical Imaging (M3I), Technical Medical Centre, University of Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Clinical measurements on breast cancer patients were performed with a three-dimensional tomographic photoacoustic prototype imager (PAM 2). Patients with a suspicious lesion, visiting the center for breast care of a local hospital, were included in the study. The acquired photoacoustic images were compared to conventional clinical images. Of 30 scanned patients, 19 were diagnosed with one or more malignancies, of which a subset of four patients was selected for detailed analysis. Reconstructed images were processed to enhance image quality and the visibility of blood vessels. Processed photoacoustic images were compared to contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance images where available, which aided in localizing the expected tumoral region. In two cases, spotty high-intensity photoacoustic signals could be seen in the tumoral region, attributable to the tumor. One of these cases also displayed a relatively high image entropy at the tumor site, likely related to the chaotic vascular networks associated with malignancies. For the other two cases, it was not possible to identify features indicative of malignancy, because of limitations in the illumination scheme and difficulties in locating the region of interest in the photoacoustic image.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsBreastDiagnostic ImagingEntropyFemaleHumansSpectrum Analysis

Identifiers

PMID36862628
PMCPMC9980787

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.