Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36862604›Full record

ArticlePreventing chronic disease2023

Appeal of Tobacco Quitline Services Among Low-Income Smokers.

Lauren M Grimes, Rachel Garg, Olivia Weng, Jennifer M Wolff, Amy McQueen, Kelly M Carpenter, Matthew W Kreuter

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Preventing chronic disease, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07067151 (Use of Noninvasive Wearables Biomonitoring to Detect Pre-Smoking, Smoking, And Post-Smoking Stages), which is not on this map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07067151 enrolling by invitationnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Use of Noninvasive Wearables Biomonitoring to Detect Pre-Smoking, Smoking, And Post-Smoking Stages: An Observational Laboratory Study

TypeobservationalSponsorNational Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities (NIMHD)Ran2026 to 2028Enrolled30ConditionsSmoking
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Lauren M GrimesHealth Communication Research Laboratory, Brown School at Washington University in St Louis, St Louis, Missouri.
Rachel GargHealth Communication Research Laboratory, Brown School at Washington University in St Louis, St Louis, Missouri.
Olivia WengHealth Communication Research Laboratory, Brown School at Washington University in St Louis, St Louis, Missouri.
Jennifer M WolffHealth Communication Research Laboratory, Brown School at Washington University in St Louis, St Louis, Missouri.
Amy McQueenHealth Communication Research Laboratory, Brown School at Washington University in St Louis, St Louis, Missouri.
Kelly M CarpenterRVO Health, Center for Wellbeing Research, Seattle, Washington.
Matthew W KreuterHealth Communication Research Laboratory, Brown School at Washington University in St Louis, St Louis, Missouri.

Funding

Washington University Center for Diabetes Translation Research P30DK092950 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Ross C Brownson, Debra Haire-Joshu · 2011 to 2026
$11.7M
Expanding population-level interventions to help more low-income smokers quitR01CA235773 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI KREUTER, MATTHEW W., MCQUEEN, AMY · 2019 to 2023
$4.6M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA235773NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK092950
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionState tobacco quitlines are delivering cessation assistance through an increasingly diverse range of channels. However, offerings vary from state to state, many smokers are unaware of what is available, and it is not yet clear how much demand exists for different types of assistance. In particular, the demand for online and digital cessation interventions among low-income smokers, who bear a disproportionate burden of tobacco-related disease, is not well understood.

methodsWe examined interest in using 13 tobacco quitline services in a racially diverse sample of 1,605 low-income smokers in 9 states who had called a 2-1-1 helpline and participated in an ongoing intervention trial from June 2020 through September 2022. We classified services as standard (used by ≥90% of state quitlines [eg, calls from a quit coach, nicotine replacement therapy, printed cessation booklets]) or nonstandard (mobile app, personalized web, personalized text, online chat with quit coach).

resultsInterest in nonstandard services was high. Half or more of the sample reported being very or somewhat interested in a mobile app (65%), a personalized web program (59%), or chatting online with quit coaches (49%) to help them quit. In multivariable regression analyses, younger smokers were more interested than older smokers in digital and online cessation services, as were women and smokers with greater nicotine dependence.

conclusionOn average, participants were very interested in at least 3 different cessation services, suggesting that bundled or combination interventions might be designed to appeal to different groups of low-income smokers. Findings provide some initial hints about potential subgroups and the services they might use in a rapidly changing landscape of behavioral interventions for smoking cessation.

Indexed as

Smoking CessationBehavior TherapyFemaleHumansMaleNicotianaSmokersTobacco Use Cessation Devices

Identifiers

PMID36862604
PMCPMC9983599

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.