Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36861858›Full record

ArticleThe Eurasian journal of medicine2023

Clinical, Phenotypic, and Demographic Characteristics of Peruvian Children and Neonates with Autosomal and Sex Chromosome Aneuploidies.

Jeel Moya-Salazar, Víctor Rojas-Zumaran, Rafael Vega-Vera, Eduardo Espinoza-Lecca, Hans Contreras-Pulache

Open access · diamondAbstract read
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Article in The Eurasian journal of medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jeel Moya-SalazarSchool of Medicine, Universidad Norbert Wiener Faculties of Health Science, Lima, Peru; Department of Pathology, Hospital Nacional Docente Madre Niño San Bartolomé, Lima, Peru; Genetic Unit, Nesh Hubbs, Lima, Peru.
Víctor Rojas-ZumaranDepartment of Pathology, Hospital Nacional Docente Madre Niño San Bartolomé, Lima, Peru.
Rafael Vega-VeraDepartment of Pathology, Hospital Nacional Docente Madre Niño San Bartolomé, Lima, Peru.
Eduardo Espinoza-LeccaGenetic Unit, Nesh Hubbs, Lima, Peru.
Hans Contreras-PulacheSchool of Medicine, Universidad Norbert Wiener Faculties of Health Science, Lima, Peru; South America Center for Research and Public Health, Universidad Norbert Wiener, Lima, Peru.
Instituto Nacional de Salud del Niño · PE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveAutosomal and sex chromosome aneuploidies are associated with multiple risk factors that determine their frequency and their social and health impact. We aimed to determine the clinical, phenotypic, and demographic characteristics of Peruvian children and neonates with autosomal and sex chromosome aneuploidies. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis was a retrospective study conducted on 510 pediatric patients. We conducted a cytogenetic analysis with G-bands by trypsin using Giemsa (GTG) banding, and the results were reported using the International System for Cytogenetics Nomenclature 2013 system.

resultsOf 399 children (mean age 2.1 ± 4 years), 84 (16.47%) had aneuploidies, with 86.90% being autosomal (73.81% trisomies). In autosomal aneuploidies, 67.85% (n = 57) of the children had Down syndrome where the most common cause was free trisomy 21 (52 cases, 61.91%), followed by Robertsonian translocation (4 cases, 4.76%). Edwards and Patau syndrome affected 4 (4.76%) and 1 (1.19%) neonate. The most frequent phenotypic characteristics in children with Down syndrome were Down syndrome-like facies (45.61%) and macroglossia (19.29%). Of sex chromosome aneuploidies, 6/7 were abnormalities of the X chromosome (mainly 45,X). Neonate's age (19 ± 44.9 months), paternal age (49 ± 9 years), height (93.4 ± 176 cm), and gestational age (30 ± 15.4 weeks) were significantly correlated with the presence of sex chromosome and autosomal aneuploidies (P < .001; P = .025; and P = .001).

conclusionsDown syndrome and Turner's syndrome were the most frequent aneuploidy and sex chromosome aneuploidy, respectively. In addition, some of the clinical, phenotypic, and demographic characteristics, such as newborn's age, paternal age, gestational age, and height, were significantly correlated with the occurrence of aneuploidy. In this sense, these characteristics could be considered risk factors among this population.

Identifiers

PMID36861858
PMCPMC10081043
OpenAlexW4322757267

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