Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36861323›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2023

Single-molecule analysis of DNA-binding proteins from nuclear extracts (SMADNE).

Matthew A Schaich, Brittani L Schnable, Namrata Kumar, Vera Roginskaya, Rachel C Jakielski, Roman Urban, Zhou Zhong, Neil M Kad, Bennett Van Houten

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
7.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. OGG1 augments the transcriptional activation ofProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Matthew A SchaichDepartment of Pharmacology and Chemical Biology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Brittani L SchnableUPMC-Hillman Cancer Center, Pittsburgh, PA, 15232, USA.
Namrata KumarUPMC-Hillman Cancer Center, Pittsburgh, PA, 15232, USA.
Vera RoginskayaUPMC-Hillman Cancer Center, Pittsburgh, PA, 15232, USA.
Rachel C JakielskiDepartment of Pharmacology and Chemical Biology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Roman UrbanSchool of Biosciences, University of Kent, Kent, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-3330-4695
Zhou ZhongDepartment of Pharmacology and Chemical Biology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Neil M KadSchool of Biosciences, University of Kent, Kent, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3491-8595
Bennett Van HoutenDepartment of Pharmacology and Chemical Biology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4009-2478
University of Pittsburgh · USUniversity of Kent · GBUPMC Hillman Cancer Center · US

Funding

VECTOR CORE FACILITYP30CA047904 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Jessie Nedrow · 1988 to 2026
$158.0M
Watching cooperative interactions between base and nucleotide excision repair proteinsR35ES031638 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Bennett Van Houten · 2020 to 2026
$6.2M
Lumicks C-Trap Optical Tweezers with Confocal Fluorescence MicroscopeS10OD032158 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI VAN HOUTEN, BENNETT · 2023 to 2023
$552k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA047904NIEHS NIH HHS R35 ES031638NIH HHS S10 OD032158
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Single-molecule characterization of protein-DNA dynamics provides unprecedented mechanistic details about numerous nuclear processes. Here, we describe a new method that rapidly generates single-molecule information with fluorescently tagged proteins isolated from nuclear extracts of human cells. We demonstrated the wide applicability of this novel technique on undamaged DNA and three forms of DNA damage using seven native DNA repair proteins and two structural variants, including: poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP1), heterodimeric ultraviolet-damaged DNA-binding protein (UV-DDB), and 8-oxoguanine glycosylase 1 (OGG1). We found that PARP1 binding to DNA nicks is altered by tension, and that UV-DDB did not act as an obligate heterodimer of DDB1 and DDB2 on UV-irradiated DNA. UV-DDB bound to UV photoproducts with an average lifetime of 39 seconds (corrected for photobleaching, τc), whereas binding lifetimes to 8-oxoG adducts were < 1 second. Catalytically inactive OGG1 variant K249Q bound oxidative damage 23-fold longer than WT OGG1, at 47 and 2.0 s, respectively. By measuring three fluorescent colors simultaneously, we also characterized the assembly and disassembly kinetics of UV-DDB and OGG1 complexes on DNA. Hence, the SMADNE technique represents a novel, scalable, and universal method to obtain single-molecule mechanistic insights into key protein-DNA interactions in an environment containing physiologically-relevant nuclear proteins.

Indexed as

DNA-Binding ProteinsDNA RepairDNADNA DamageHumansHydrocarbons, ChlorinatedPoly(ADP-ribose) PolymerasesUltraviolet RaysDDBDNADNA-Binding ProteinsHydrocarbons, ChlorinatedPoly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases

Identifiers

PMID36861323
PMCPMC10123111
OpenAlexW4322757146

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.