Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36860946›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in surgery2023

Maternal and fetal outcomes of pregnant women with bacterial vaginosis.

Beng Kwang Ng, Joo Ngor Chuah, Fook Choe Cheah, Nor Azlin Mohamed Ismail, Geok Chin Tan, Kon Ken Wong, Pei Shan Lim

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in surgery, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07592286 (Systematic Screening of Lower Genital Tract Infections in Pregnant Women for Gestational and Neonatal Outcomes), which is not on this map. Cited by 17 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07592286 nanot yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Systematic Screening of Lower Genital Tract Infections in Pregnant Women for Gestational and Neonatal Outcomes: a Randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversidade Federal do PampaRan2026 to 2028Enrolled250ConditionsNeonatal Outcomes, Pregnancy Complications, Infectious, Premature Birth, Premature Rupture of Fetal MembranesArmsEnhanced microbiological screening, Standard prenatal care
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
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  10. Article
  11. Simulated Media for Mimicking the Human Environment In Vitro.APMIS : acta pathologica, microbiologica, et immunologica Scandinavica · 2025
    Review
  12. Placental Molecular Expression of Different Pathogenic Vaginal Infections.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  13. Prevalence of Bacterial Vaginosis of Pregnant Women in the General Hospital Tesanj.Medical archives (Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina) · 2025
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Beng Kwang NgDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Joo Ngor ChuahDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Fook Choe CheahDepartment of Paediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Nor Azlin Mohamed IsmailDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Geok Chin TanDepartment of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Kon Ken WongDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Pei Shan LimDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
National University of Malaysia · MYUniversity Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre · MY

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is a common infection in women of reproductive age group because of vaginal dysbiosis. The impact of BV during pregnancy is still not well defined. The objective of this study is to assess the maternal-fetal outcome in women with BV. Materials and Methods: A prospective cohort study over one-year duration was conducted from December, 2014 until December, 2015, involving 237 women who presented with abnormal vaginal discharge, preterm labour or preterm prelabour rupture of membrane between 22- and 34-weeks period of gestation. Vaginal swabs were sent for culture and sensitivity, BV® Blue testing and PCR for Gardnerella vaginalis (GV). Results: BV was diagnosed in 24/237 (10.1%) cases. The median gestational age was 31.6 weeks. GV was isolated from 16 out of 24 (66.7%) in the BV positive group. There was a significantly higher preterm birth rate, below 34 weeks (22.7% vs. 6.2%, Conclusion: More research is needed to formulate guidelines for prevention, early detection and treatment of BV during pregnancy to reduce intrauterine inflammation and the associated adverse fetal outcomes.

Indexed as

BV® blueGardnerella vaginalishistologic chorioamnionitisneonatal intensive care unitpreterm birthpreterm labourrupture of membranevaginal discharge

Identifiers

PMID36860946
PMCPMC9968788
OpenAlexW4320495225

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.