Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36860827›Full record

ArticleRare tumors2023

Treatment outcomes of adjuvant radiotherapy in adrenocortical carcinoma - A 13-years experience from a tertiary care centre.

Divya Khosla, Rakesh Kapoor, Aditya K Singla, Kannan Periasamy, Shikha Goyal, Renu Madan, Narendra Kumar, Arunanshu Behera, Shrawan K Singh, Sanjay K Bhadada and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Rare tumors, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Divya KhoslaDepartment of Radiotherapy and Oncology, Regional Cancer Centre, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh, India.
Rakesh KapoorDepartment of Radiotherapy and Oncology, Regional Cancer Centre, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh, India.
Aditya K SinglaDepartment of Radiotherapy and Oncology, Regional Cancer Centre, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0814-9363
Kannan PeriasamyDepartment of Radiotherapy and Oncology, Regional Cancer Centre, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh, India.
Shikha GoyalDepartment of Radiotherapy and Oncology, Regional Cancer Centre, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh, India.
Renu MadanDepartment of Radiotherapy and Oncology, Regional Cancer Centre, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh, India.
Narendra KumarDepartment of Radiotherapy and Oncology, Regional Cancer Centre, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh, India.
Arunanshu BeheraDepartment of General Surgery, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh, India.
Shrawan K SinghDepartment of Urology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh, India.
Sanjay K BhadadaDepartment of Endocrinology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh, India.
Rama WaliaDepartment of Endocrinology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh, India.
Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Adrenocortical carcinoma (ACC) is a rare and highly aggressive malignant neoplasm, usually diagnosed in advanced stage. Role and efficacy of adjuvant radiotherapy has not been well defined. The objective of this study is to describe the various clinical characteristics and prognostic factors affecting the survival of ACC along with the role radiotherapy on overall survival and relapse free survival. Methods: A retrospective analysis of 30 patients registered between 2007 and 2019 was carried out. The medical records containing clinical and treatment details were analysed. Data was analysed using SPSS 25.0. Survival curves were computed using Kaplan-Meier method. Univariate and multivariate analyses were performed to analyze the prognostic factors affecting the outcome. A Results: The median age of patients was 37.5 years (range, 5-72 years). 20 patients were females. Twenty-six patients had advanced stage (III/IV) disease while only four patients presented in early stage. Twenty-six patients underwent total adrenalectomy. Eighty three percent patients received adjuvant radiation therapy. The median follow up was 35.5 months (range, 7 monthss-132months). The estimated three- and 5-years overall survival (OS) was 67.2% and 23.3%, respectively. Capsular invasion and positive margins were the independent prognostic factors influencing both OS and relapse free survival (RFS). Out of 25 patients who received adjuvant radiation, only three patients had local relapse. Conclusion: ACC is a rare and aggressive neoplasm with majority of patients presenting in advanced stage. Surgical resection with negative margins remains the mainstay of treatment. Capsular invasion and positive margins are independent prognostic factors for survival. Adjuvant radiation reduces the risk of local relapse and is well tolerated. Radiation can be used effectively in adjuvant and palliative settings in ACC.

Indexed as

adjuvant radiationAdrenocortical carcinomalocal controlprognostic factors

Identifiers

PMID36860827
PMCPMC9969472
OpenAlexW4321609087

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.