Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36860715›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of nursing sciences2023

Incidence and risk factors of falls in older adults after discharge: A prospective study.

Siyu Long, Liangzhu Hu, Yetao Luo, Yaling Li, Fu Ding

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of nursing sciences, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Siyu LongDepartment of Nephrology, South China Hospital of Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China.
Liangzhu HuDepartment of Vascular Surgery, South China Hospital of Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China.
Yetao LuoDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Second Affiliated Hospital of Army Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Yaling LiDepartment of Nursing, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Fu DingDepartment of Nursing, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Shenzhen University · CNThe Affiliated Yongchuan Hospital of Chongqing Medical University · CNArmy Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: This study aimed to determine the incidence of falls and risk factors associated with falling in discharged older adults. Methods: A prospective study was conducted on older adults who had been issued a discharge order in a Class A tertiary hospital in Chongqing, China, from May 2019 to August 2020. The risk of falling, depression, frailty, and daily activities were evaluated at discharge using the mandarin version of the fall risk self-assessment scale, Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), FRAIL scale, and Barthel Index, respectively. The cumulative incidence function estimated the cumulative incidence of falls in older adults after discharge. And the risk factors of falls were explored using the sub-distribution hazard function in the competing risk model. Results: In a total of 1,077 participants, the total cumulative incidence of falls at 1, 6 and 12 months after discharge was 4.45%, 9.03%, and 10.80%, respectively. The cumulative incidence of falls in older adults with depression (26.19%, 49.93%, and 58.53%, respectively) and those with physical frailty (21.59%, 41.67%, and 48.73%, respectively) was much higher than that in those without depression and physical frailty ( Conclusions: The incidence of falls among older adults discharged from the hospital has a cumulative effect with the lengthening of the discharge time. It is affected by several factors, especially depression and frailty. We should develop targeted intervention strategies to reduce falls for this group.

Indexed as

Accidental fallsActivities of daily livingAgedDepressionFrailty

Identifiers

PMID36860715
PMCPMC9969166
OpenAlexW4312158528

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.