Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36860622›Full record

ArticleClinical, cosmetic and investigational dentistry2023

The Prevalence and Significance of Fissured Tongue in Kabul City Among Dental Patients.

Hedayatullah Ehsan, Shamila Azimi, Abubakr Yosufi, Roqia Yousufi

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Article in Clinical, cosmetic and investigational dentistry, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

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6citing papers in PubMed
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3 · Its place in the literature

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6 citing papers in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Hedayatullah EhsanDepartment of Oral Medicine, School of Stomatology, Kabul University of Medical Sciences, Ali-Abad University Hospital, Kabul, Afghanistan.ORCID 0000-0001-5970-713X
Shamila AzimiDepartment of Oral Medicine, School of Stomatology, Kabul University of Medical Sciences, Kabul, Afghanistan.ORCID 0000-0003-0146-8118
Abubakr YosufiDepartment of Oral Medicine, School of Stomatology, Kabul University of Medical Sciences, Kabul, Afghanistan.ORCID 0000-0003-2672-0228
Roqia YousufiDepartment of Oral Medicine, School of Stomatology, Kabul University of Medical Sciences, Kabul, Afghanistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The tongue is known as the mirror of oral and general health. Some diseases may show signs in the tongue. Fissured is approximately an asymptomatic condition characterized by grooves and fissures of varying depth on the dorsal surface of the tongue. Epidemiologically, its prevalence is varied based on different factors, but most of them report 10-20%. Methods: In the department of oral medicine at Ali-Abad University Hospital of Kabul University of Medical Sciences, a cross-sectional study was conducted among 400 patients. This fissured tongue is first diagnosed based on clinical appearance (fissures) on each side of tongue. Meanwhile, the whole medical and dental histories were taken for the rest of the leading factors. Results: Out of 400 patients (124 males and 276 females) seen and checked, which 142 cases were fissured tongue [45 (31.7%) males and 97 (68.3%) females]. The fissures were found to be least in the >10 - 19-year age group, 23 (16.3%) and it was most prevalent in the 20 -39 age group, 73 (51.8%), followed by 40 -59, 35 (24.8%) and 60< age group, 10 (7.1%). The most prevalent type of pattern of fissures was found to be superficial, multiple and not connected fissures, 46.32% (33.3% males, 32.3% females), followed by superficial, multiple and connected fissures, 25.5% (26.7% males, 25% females), and whereas 6.4% of patients with (single and deep type of fissure) was the lowest prevalent type of fissured tongue. In our study, more than half of patients asymptomatic (51.6% females and 71.1% males), 17.9% complained from tongue dryness, 14.3% soreness, 6.4% halitosis, 1.4% tongue swelling and 2.1% had all the signs. Conclusion: The prevalence of fissured tongue was 35.5%. A significant difference between genders was reported with female predominance in all cases observed. The most prevalent age groups were 20-29 and 30-39 in both gender groups. Superficial, multiple, and not connected fissures 46.32% were the most common type of fissure.

Indexed as

fissured tongueoral diseasesprevalencetongue disorders

Identifiers

PMID36860622
PMCPMC9969861

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