ArticleFrontiers in neurology2023
Age-to-Glasgow Coma Scale score ratio predicts gastrointestinal bleeding in patients with primary intracerebral hemorrhage.
Article in Frontiers in neurology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.
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9 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.
- Efficacy of rt-PA versus Urokinase in early time windows for minimally invasive intracerebral hemorrhage evacuation and exploratory TAFI pharmacogenomics.Frontiers in neurology · 2026Article
- Development and application of a scale for older patients' perceived ageist behavior of medical staff in China.Frontiers in psychology · 2026Article
- A LGBM model for predicting alimentary tract hemorrhage after intracerebral hemorrhage surgery: association with malnutrition risk and poor neurological recovery.Frontiers in medicine · 2026Article
- Analysis of factors associated with the outcome of hospitalisation in patients with traumatic pelvic fracture combined with shock.BMC surgery · 2025Article
- Effect of early stepwise controlled decompression combined with mild hypothermia therapy on efficacy, cerebral edema volume, and serum biochemical indices in patients with severe hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage.American journal of translational research · 2025Article
- Risk factors and predictive model for gastrointestinal bleeding in patients with ischemic stroke: a case-control study.American journal of translational research · 2025Article
- Early prognosis prediction for non-variceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding in the intensive care unit: based on interpretable machine learning.European journal of medical research · 2024Article
- Prediction of 30-day in-hospital mortality in older UGIB patients using a simplified risk score and comparison with AIMS65 score.BMC geriatrics · 2024Article
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8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
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Abstract
Objective: Recent clinical studies have demonstrated that advanced age and low initial Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) score were independent predictors of gastrointestinal bleeding (GIB) in patients with primary intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH). However, used singly, age and GCS score have their respective shortcomings in predicting the occurrence of GIB. This study aimed to investigate the association between the age-to-initial GCS score ratio (AGR) and the risk of GIB following ICH. Methods: We conducted a single-center, retrospective observational study of consecutive patients presenting with spontaneous primary ICH at our hospital from January 2017 through January 2021. Patients who fulfilled the inclusion and exclusion criteria were categorized into GIB and non-GIB groups. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were implemented to identify the independent risk factors for the occurrence of GIB, and a multicollinearity test was performed. Furthermore, one-to-one matching was conducted to balance important patient characteristics by the groups' propensity score matching (PSM) analysis. Results: A total of 786 consecutive patients fulfilled the inclusion/exclusion criteria for the study, and 64 (8.14%) patients experienced GIB after primary ICH. Univariate analysis revealed that patients with GIB were significantly older [64.0 (55.0-71.75) years vs. 57.0 (51.0-66.0) years, Conclusion: A higher AGR was associated with an increased risk of GIB and unfunctional 90-day outcomes in patients with primary ICH.
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