Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36860284›Full record

ArticleIDCases2023

Recurrent herpes simplex virus encephalitis with presumptive Human Herpesvirus 6 chromosomal integration.

Claire Allen, Shiavax J Rao, Kavneet Gill, Marcos Wolff, Christopher J Haas

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in IDCases, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Claire AllenDepartment of Medicine, MedStar Health Internal Medicine Residency Program, Baltimore, MD, United States.
Shiavax J RaoDepartment of Medicine, MedStar Health Internal Medicine Residency Program, Baltimore, MD, United States.
Kavneet GillDepartment of Hospital Medicine, MedStar Health, Baltimore, MD, United States.
Marcos WolffDepartment of Infectious Diseases, MedStar Franklin Square Medical Center, Baltimore, MD, United States.
Christopher J HaasDepartment of Medicine, MedStar Health Internal Medicine Residency Program, Baltimore, MD, United States.
MedStar Health · USMedStar Franklin Square Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Viral encephalitis can lead to encephalopathy, epileptic activity, focal neurological deficits, and death. Prompt recognition and a high index of clinical suspicion can lead to early initiation of appropriate management. We describe an interesting case of a 61-year-old presenting with fever and altered mental status, diagnosed with numerous episodes of viral encephalitis caused by divergent and recurrent viruses. On his initial presentation, lumbar puncture revealed lymphocytic pleocytosis and positivity for Human Herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6), and he was treated with ganciclovir. On subsequent admissions, he was diagnosed with recurrent HHV-6 encephalitis as well as Herpes Simplex Virus 1 encephalitis and treated with ganciclovir, foscarnet and acyclovir. Despite prolonged courses of treatment and resolution of symptoms, he continued to have persistently high plasma viral loads of HHV-6, consistent with probable chromosomal integration. In this report, we emphasize the clinical pearl of chromosomally integrated HHV-6 that can present in a patient with persistently high plasma viral loads of HHV-6, that are non-responsive to treatment. Individuals with chromosomally integrated HHV-6 may be more susceptible to other viral infections.

Indexed as

EncephalitisHerpes simplex virusHHV-6HSVHuman herpesvirus 6Viral encephalitis

Identifiers

PMID36860284
PMCPMC9969062
OpenAlexW4321378717

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.