Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36860282›Full record

ArticleParasite epidemiology and control2023

Prevalence of

Bismarck Dinko, Dennis Awuah, Kwadwo Boampong, John A Larbi, Teun Bousema, Colin J Sutherland

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Parasite epidemiology and control, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Bismarck DinkoDepartment of Infection Biology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Dennis AwuahDepartment of Theoretical and Applied Biology, Faculty of Biosciences, College of Science, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.
Kwadwo BoampongDepartment of Theoretical and Applied Biology, Faculty of Biosciences, College of Science, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.
John A LarbiDepartment of Theoretical and Applied Biology, Faculty of Biosciences, College of Science, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.
Teun BousemaDepartment of Infection Biology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Colin J SutherlandDepartment of Infection Biology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology · GHLondon School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/T016124/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Asymptomatic Plasmodium carriers form the majority of malaria-infected individuals in most endemic areas. A proportion of these asymptomatically infected individuals carry gametocytes, the transmissible stages of malaria parasites, that sustain human to mosquito transmission. Few studies examine gametocytaemia in asymptomatic school children who may form an important reservoir for transmission. We assessed the prevalence of gametocytaemia before antimalarial treatment and monitored clearance of gametocytes after treatment in asymptomatic malaria children. Methods: A total of 274 primary school children were screened for Results: The prevalence of microscopically-detectable gametocytes at screening (day -7) and enrolment (day 0) were 9% (25/274) and 13.6% (21/155) respectively. Following DP treatment, gametocyte carriage dropped to 4% (6/135), 3% (5/135) and 6% (10/151) on days 7, 14 and 21 respectively. Asexual parasites persisted in a minority of treated children, resulting in microscopically detectable parasites on days 7 (9%, 12/135), 14 (4%, 5/135) and 21 (7%, 10/151). Gametocyte carriage was inversely correlated with the age of the participants ( Conclusions: Though DP provides both excellent cure rates for clinical malaria and a long prophylactic half-life, our findings suggest that after treatment of asymptomatic infections, both asexual parasites and gametocytes may persist in a minority of individuals during the first 3 weeks after treatment. This indicates DP may be unsuitable for use in mass drug administration strategies towards malaria elimination in Africa.

Indexed as

ACT, Artemisinin-based combination therapyAsymptomatic infectionsDP, dihydroartemisin piperaquineGametocytaemiaGNMCP, Ghana national malaria control programmeMDA, mass drug administrationNASBA, nucleic acid sequence-based amplificationPCR, polymerase chain reactionPlasmodium falciparumRT-qPCR, reverse transcriptase quantitative polymerase chain reactionSchool childrenWHO, world health organizationWWARN, worldwide antimalarial resistance network

Identifiers

PMID36860282
PMCPMC9969054
OpenAlexW4321201823

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.