Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36858775›Full record

ArticleAdvances in pharmacology (San Diego, Calif.)2023

Chemical mechanisms of DNA damage by carcinogenic chromium(VI).

Casey Krawic, Anatoly Zhitkovich

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advances in pharmacology (San Diego, Calif.), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
12.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Casey KrawicDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Legorreta Cancer Center, Brown University, Providence, RI, United States.
Anatoly ZhitkovichDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Legorreta Cancer Center, Brown University, Providence, RI, United States. Electronic address: anatoly_zhitkovich@brown.edu.
Brown University · US

Funding

Regulation of p53 and Checkpoint Signaling by Chromium(VI)R01ES028072 · NIEHS · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI ZHITKOVICH, ANATOLY · 2018 to 2022
$1.8M
Indirect Genotoxicity in Metal CarcinogenesisR01ES031002 · NIEHS · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI ZHITKOVICH, ANATOLY · 2020 to 2024
$1.8M
Nickel and toxic topoisomerase I productsR01ES031979 · NIEHS · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI ZHITKOVICH, ANATOLY · 2021 to 2025
$1.8M
NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES028072NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES031002NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES031979
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hexavalent chromium is a firmly established human carcinogen with documented exposures in many professional groups. Environmental exposure to Cr(VI) is also a significant public health concern. Cr(VI) exists in aqueous solutions as chromate anion that is unreactive with DNA and requires reductive activation inside the cells to produce genotoxic and mutagenic effects. Reduction of Cr(VI) in cells is nonenzymatic and in vivo principally driven by ascorbate with a secondary contribution from nonprotein thiols glutathione and cysteine. In addition to its much faster rate of reduction, ascorbate-driven metabolism avoids the formation of Cr(V) which is the first intermediate in Cr(VI) reduction by thiols. The end-product of Cr(VI) reduction is Cr(III) which forms several types of Cr-DNA adducts that are collectively responsible for all mutagenic and genotoxic effects in Cr(VI) reactions with ascorbate and thiols. Some Cr(V) forms can react with H

Indexed as

CarcinogensDNA AdductsAscorbic AcidChromiumDNA DamageHumansHydrogen PeroxideAscorbic AcidCarcinogensChromiumchromium hexavalent ionDNA AdductsHydrogen PeroxideCancerChromateDNA damageGenotoxicityHexavalent chromium

Identifiers

PMID36858775
PMCPMC10069994
OpenAlexW4293111124

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.