ArticleThe Journal of veterinary medical science2023
Developmental stage-specific exposure and neurotoxicity evaluation of low-dose clothianidin during neuronal circuit formation.
Article in The Journal of veterinary medical science, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.
- Developmental and behavioral effects of fetal and neonatal exposure to the phenylpyrazole pesticide fipronil in mice.The Journal of veterinary medical science · 2026Article
- Effect of the neonicotinoid pesticide clothianidin at a no-observed-adverse-effect-level (NOAEL) dose on maternal behavior in pregnant mice and their female offspring.The Journal of veterinary medical science · 2025Article
- No-observed-adverse-effect-level (NOAEL) clothianidin, a neonicotinoid pesticide, impairs hippocampal memory and motor learning associated with alteration of gene expression in cerebellum.The Journal of veterinary medical science · 2024Article
- Transgenerational effects of developmental neurotoxicity induced by exposure to a no-observed-adverse-effect level (NOAEL) of neonicotinoid pesticide clothianidin.The Journal of veterinary medical science · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
12 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Neonicotinoid pesticides (NN) were recently reported to exhibit adverse effects in higher vertebrates. Moreover, NNs are routinely transferred from mother to offspring, raising concerns about their effects on future generations. The fetal and neonatal periods are the most critical to the formation of neural circuits in the brain through neurogenesis and differentiation, neuronal migration, axon guidance, and synaptogenesis. NN exposure throughout the fetal and neonatal periods was found to affect the neurobehavior of the offspring, but the stage-specific neurobehavioral effects are unclear. We exposed fetal and neonatal mice to a no-observed-adverse-effect level (NOAEL) of clothianidin (CLO) for 4 days during each of four developmental stages: neurite proliferation and differentiation (fetal days 9-12, CLO-1), neurite outgrowth (fetal days 15-18, CLO-2), synapse formation and astrocyte differentiation (days 1-4 after birth, CLO-3), and synapse remodeling (days 11-14 after birth, CLO-4). CLO's neurobehavioral effects were evaluated in juveniles and adults, revealing that CLO-1 and CLO-2 caused behavioral abnormalities in adult mice. CLO-3 significantly increased locomotor activity and decreased juvenile neurons in the hippocampal dentate gyrus in adulthood. Comprehensive gene analysis of CLO-3 revealed high expression of genes related to neurite outgrowth and axonal branching in the hippocampus in juveniles and adults. These results revealed developmental stage-specific effects of a NOAEL of CLO in the fetal and neonatal periods, suggesting that the susceptibility of the fetus and neonate to CLO varies by developmental stage.
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