Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36857397›Full record

ArticlePloS one2023

Racial differences in prevention decision making among U.S. women at high risk of breast cancer: A qualitative study.

Tasleem J Padamsee, Anna Muraveva, Rachel J Meadows, Megan Hils, Lisa D Yee, Celia E Wills, Electra D Paskett

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Tasleem J PadamseeDivision of Health Services Management and Policy at the Ohio State University College of Public Health, and Faculty Affiliate of the James Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, OH, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-6644-8084
Anna MuravevaDivision of Health Services Management and Policy at the Ohio State University College of Public Health, Columbus, OH, United States of America.
Rachel J MeadowsCenter for Epidemiology & Healthcare Delivery Research JPS Health Network, Ft. Worth, TX, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-6949-4932
Megan HilsDivision of Health Services Management and Policy at the Ohio State University College of Public Health, Columbus, OH, United States of America.
Lisa D YeeCity of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA, United States of America.
Celia E WillsThe Ohio State University College of Nursing, Columbus, OH, United States of America.
Electra D PaskettThe Ohio State University College of Medicine and James Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, OH, United States of America.
City Of Hope National Medical Center · USJPS Health Network · USThe Ohio State University · USThe Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center – Arthur G. James Cancer Hospital and Richard J. Solove Research Institute · US

Funding

Preventing Breast Cancer: Decisions and Effects among Women at Elevated RiskK01CA181547 · NCI · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI PADAMSEE, TASLEEM J · 2014 to 2018
$575k
NCI NIH HHS K01 CA181547
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWomen at high risk of breast cancer face complex decisions about how to manage those risks. Substantial gaps in current knowledge include how women make these decisions and how decision making may differ across sub-populations. Among these critical gaps are the questions of (a) whether racial differences exist between the experiences of high-risk women navigating breast cancer risk, and (b) what consequences those racial differences might have on women's ability to manage their cancer risks. The present study is designed to address these questions directly.

methodsFifty semi-structured interviews were conducted with high-risk Black (n = 20) and white women (n = 30) between May 2015 and March 2016 in person in Ohio and by phone. Transcribed data were analyzed using grounded theory methods. MAIN

findingsOur analyses suggest that many of the core decision-making dynamics high-risk women navigate differ by race. The experiences of white and Black women in our study differ in terms of (a) contextualizing risk-how women make sense of their own breast cancer risk, the degree to which they worry about risk, and how they prioritize risk within the contexts of their broader lives; (b) conceptualizing risk management-how, how much, and from whom women learn about and conceptualize their options for preventing cancer and/or ensuring that cancer gets diagnosed early; and (c) constraints-the external barriers women face throughout their decision-making and risk-management processes. In sum, the Black women we interviewed reported feeling less well-situated to consider and cope actively with breast cancer risk, less well-informed about risk-management options, and more constrained in their use of these options.

conclusionsHigh-risk women's accounts of the complex dynamics that shape breast cancer prevention decisions suggest that these dynamics vary substantially by race, such that Black women may experience disadvantages relative to whites.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsBreastDecision MakingFemaleHumansQualitative ResearchRace Factors

Identifiers

PMID36857397
PMCPMC9977014
OpenAlexW4322719689

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.