Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36857379›Full record

ArticlePloS one2023

Career self-efficacy disparities in underrepresented biomedical scientist trainees.

Deepshikha Chatterjee, Gabrielle A Jacob, Susi Sturzenegger Varvayanis, Inge Wefes, Roger Chalkley, Ana T Nogueira, Cynthia N Fuhrmann, Janani Varadarajan, Nisaan M Hubbard, Christiann H Gaines and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Deepshikha ChatterjeeDepartment of Psychology, Baruch College and The Graduate Center, City University of New York, New York, NY, United States of America.
Gabrielle A JacobDepartment of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey, United States of America.
Susi Sturzenegger VarvayanisCornell University Graduate School, Ithaca, NY, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-1236-1036
Inge WefesSchool of Medicine, CU Denver Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, United States of America.
Roger ChalkleyDepartment of Molecular Physiology and Biophysics, School of Basic Science, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, United States of America.
Ana T NogueiraDepartment of Pharmacology, Office of Graduate Education, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States of America.
Cynthia N FuhrmannRNA Therapeutics Institute, Biochemistry & Molecular Biotechnology, & Morningside Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA, United States of America.
Janani VaradarajanBRET Office of Outcomes Research, The Office of Biomedical Research Education and Training, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, United States of America.
Nisaan M HubbardCell Biology & Physiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States of America.
Christiann H GainesDepartment of Pharmacology, Office of Graduate Education, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States of America.
Rebekah L LaytonDepartment of Pharmacology, Office of Graduate Education, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-7113-1348
Sunita ChaudharyDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Research Education, Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick, New Jersey, NJ, United States of America.

Funding

TRANSCRIPTIONAL PROFILINGP30CA072720 · NCI · UNIV OF MED/DENT NJ-R W JOHNSON MED SCH · PI Tracie Saunders · 1997 to 2026
$94.5M
An Integrated Curriculum and Community-Based Approach to Career DevelopmentDP7OD018421 · OD · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI FUHRMANN, CYNTHIA N, ZAMORE, PHILLIP D · 2013 to 2017
$2.0M
Interdisciplinary Job Opportunities for Biomedical Scientists - iJOBSDP7OD020314 · OD · RUTGERS, THE STATE UNIV OF N.J. · PI MILLONIG, JAMES H., YARMUSH, MARTIN L · 2014 to 2018
$1.9M
Cornell University BEST Training ProgramDP7OD018425 · OD · CORNELL UNIVERSITY · PI AUGUST, AVERY · 2013 to 2017
$1.8M
UNC ImPACT Grant (Immersion Program to Advance Career Training)DP7OD020317 · OD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI BRANDT, PATRICK DANIEL, BRENNWALD, PATRICK J · 2014 to 2018
$1.8M
Innovative Biomedical Graduate Training For Workforce ReadinessDP7OD018422 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI WEFES, INGE · 2013 to 2017
$1.7M
SCISIPBIO: Training Leaders - Professional Development, Mental Health, Mentoring R01GM140282 · NIGMS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI LAYTON, REBEKAH L · 2020 to 2023
$879k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA072720NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM140282NIH HHS DP7 OD018421NIH HHS DP7 OD018422NIH HHS DP7 OD018425NIH HHS DP7 OD020314NIH HHS DP7 OD020317
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The present study examines racial, ethnic, and gender disparities in career self-efficacy amongst 6077 US citizens and US naturalized graduate and postdoctoral trainees. Respondents from biomedical fields completed surveys administered by the National Institutes of Health Broadening Experiences in Scientific Training (NIH BEST) programs across 17 US institutional sites. Graduate and postdoctoral demographic and survey response data were examined to evaluate the impact of intersectional identities on trainee career self-efficacy. The study hypothesized that race, ethnicity and gender, and the relations between these identities, would impact trainee career self-efficacy. The analysis demonstrated that racial and ethnic group, gender, specific career interests (academic principal investigator vs. other careers), and seniority (junior vs. senior trainee level) were, to various degrees, all associated with trainee career self-efficacy and the effects were consistent across graduate and postdoctoral respondents. Implications for differing levels of self-efficacy are discussed, including factors and events during training that may contribute to (or undermine) career self-efficacy. The importance of mentorship for building research and career self-efficacy of trainees is discussed, especially with respect to those identifying as women and belonging to racial/ethnic populations underrepresented in biomedical sciences. The results underscore the need for change in the biomedical academic research community in order to retain a diverse biomedical workforce.

Indexed as

Biomedical ResearchSelf EfficacyEthnicityFemaleHealth FacilitiesHumansIntersectional FrameworkUnited States

Identifiers

PMID36857379
PMCPMC9977038

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.