Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36857352›Full record

ArticlePloS one2023

Evaluating the impact of Hazelwood mine fire event on students' educational development with Bayesian interrupted time-series hierarchical meta-regression.

Caroline X Gao, Jonathan C Broder, Sam Brilleman, Timothy C H Campbell, Emily Berger, Jillian Ikin, Catherine L Smith, Rory Wolfe, Fay Johnston, Yuming Guo and 1 more

Abstract read
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Article in PloS one, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Caroline X GaoSchool of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-0987-2759
Jonathan C BroderSchool of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Sam BrillemanSchool of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Timothy C H CampbellMonash Rural Health, Monash University, Churchill, Victoria, Australia.
Emily BergerDepartment of Education, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Jillian IkinSchool of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Catherine L SmithSchool of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-9327-0154
Rory WolfeSchool of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Fay JohnstonMenzies Institute for Medical Research, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia.
Yuming GuoSchool of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Matthew CarrollMonash Rural Health, Monash University, Churchill, Victoria, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEnvironmental disasters such as wildfires, floods and droughts can introduce significant interruptions and trauma to impacted communities. Children and young people can be disproportionately affected with additional educational disruptions. However, evaluating the impact of disasters is challenging due to difficulties in establishing studies and recruitment post-disasters.

objectivesWe aimed to (1) develop a Bayesian model using aggregated school-level data to evaluate the impact of environmental disasters on academic achievement and (2) evaluate the impact of the 2014 Hazelwood mine fire (a six-week fire event in Australia).

methodsBayesian hierarchical meta-regression was developed to evaluate the impact of the mine fire using easily accessible aggregated school-level data from the standardised National Assessment Program-Literacy and Numeracy (NAPLAN) test. NAPLAN results and school characteristics (2008-2018) from 69 primary/secondary schools with different levels of mine fire-related smoke exposure were used to estimate the impact of the event. Using an interrupted time series design, the model estimated immediate effects and post-interruption trend differences with full Bayesian statistical inference.

resultsMajor academic interruptions across NAPLAN domains were evident in high exposure schools in the year post-mine fire (greatest interruption in Writing: 11.09 [95%CI: 3.16-18.93], lowest interruption in Reading: 8.34 [95%CI: 1.07-15.51]). The interruption was comparable to a four to a five-month delay in educational attainment and had not fully recovered after several years.

conclusionConsiderable academic delays were found as a result of a mine fire, highlighting the need to provide educational and community-based supports in response to future events. Importantly, this work provides a statistical method using readily available aggregated data to assess the educational impacts in response to other environmental disasters.

Indexed as

FiresAdolescentBayes TheoremChildEducational StatusHumansInterrupted Time Series AnalysisStudents

Identifiers

PMID36857352
PMCPMC9977026

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.