Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36856833›Full record

ReviewWorld journal of urology2023

Management of large kidney stones in the geriatric population.

Alison E Schulz, Benjamin W Green, Kavita Gupta, Rutul D Patel, Justin Loloi, Dima Raskolnikov, Kara L Watts, Alexander C Small

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in World journal of urology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Alison E SchulzAlbert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, 10461, USA.
Benjamin W GreenAlbert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, 10461, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9797-4244
Kavita GuptaMontefiore Department of Urology, Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, 1250 Waters Place, Bronx, NY, 10461, USA.
Rutul D PatelMontefiore Department of Urology, Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, 1250 Waters Place, Bronx, NY, 10461, USA.
Justin LoloiMontefiore Department of Urology, Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, 1250 Waters Place, Bronx, NY, 10461, USA.
Dima RaskolnikovMontefiore Department of Urology, Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, 1250 Waters Place, Bronx, NY, 10461, USA.
Kara L WattsMontefiore Department of Urology, Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, 1250 Waters Place, Bronx, NY, 10461, USA.
Alexander C SmallMontefiore Department of Urology, Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, 1250 Waters Place, Bronx, NY, 10461, USA. alesmall@montefiore.org.
Albert Einstein College of Medicine · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe aim of this review is to highlight the unique factors that predispose geriatric patients to nephrolithiasis and to compare the utility and efficacy of surgical techniques in this specific patient population.

methodsPubMed and EMBASE databases were reviewed, and studies were organized according to surgical treatments.

resultsFew prospective studies exist comparing kidney stone removal in the elderly to younger cohorts. In addition, various age cut-offs were used to determine who was considered elderly. Most studies which analyzed Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (PCNL) found a slightly higher rate of minor complications but comparable stone free rate and operative time. For ureteroscopy (URS) and extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy (ESWL), there were minimal complications observed and no difference in clinical success in the elderly. All surgical techniques were presumed to be safe in the elderly and most found no difference in stone-free rates.

conclusionsUnique attributes of the geriatric population contribute to stone formation and must be considered when determining appropriate management modalities. This review provides an overview of the utility and efficacy of PCNL, URS and ESWL in the elderly, as well as a porposed algorithm for management in this population.

Indexed as

Kidney CalculiLithotripsyNephrolithotomy, PercutaneousAgedHumansProspective StudiesTreatment OutcomeUreteroscopyElderlyGeriatricKidney stonesNephrolithiasisStaghorn

Identifiers

PMID36856833
OpenAlexW4322719053

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.