Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36856785›Full record

ArticleClinical neuroradiology2023

Diagnostic Accuracy of Epilepsy-dedicated MRI with Post-processing.

Horst Urbach, Christian Scheiwe, Muskesh J Shah, Julia M Nakagawa, Marcel Heers, Maria Victoria San Antonio-Arce, Dirk-Matthias Altenmueller, Andreas Schulze-Bonhage, Hans-Juergen Huppertz, Theo Demerath and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical neuroradiology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Seminars in epileptology: Presurgical epilepsy evaluation.Epileptic disorders : international epilepsy journal with videotape · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Horst UrbachDept. of Neuroradiology, Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Breisacher Str. 64, 79106, Freiburg, Germany. horst.urbach@uniklinik-freiburg.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7264-4807
Christian ScheiweDept. of Neurosurgery, Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Muskesh J ShahDept. of Neurosurgery, Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Julia M NakagawaDept. of Neurosurgery, Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Marcel HeersDept. of Epileptology, Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Maria Victoria San Antonio-ArceDept. of Epileptology, Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Dirk-Matthias AltenmuellerDept. of Epileptology, Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Andreas Schulze-BonhageDept. of Epileptology, Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Hans-Juergen HuppertzSwiss Epilepsy Centre, Klinik Lengg AG, Zurich, Switzerland.
Theo DemerathDept. of Neuroradiology, Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Breisacher Str. 64, 79106, Freiburg, Germany.
Soroush DoostkamDept. of Neuropathology, Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
University of Freiburg · DESwiss Epilepsy Center · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of epilepsy-dedicated 3 Tesla MRI including post-processing by correlating MRI, histopathology, and postsurgical seizure outcomes.

methods3 Tesla-MRI including a magnetization-prepared two rapid acquisition gradient echo (MP2RAGE) sequence for post-processing using the morphometric analysis program MAP was acquired in 116 consecutive patients with drug-resistant focal epilepsy undergoing resection surgery. The MRI, histopathology reports and postsurgical seizure outcomes were recorded from the patient's charts.

resultsThe MRI and histopathology were concordant in 101 and discordant in 15 patients, 3 no hippocampal sclerosis/gliosis only lesions were missed on MRI and 1 of 28 focal cortical dysplasia (FCD) type II associated with a glial scar was considered a glial scar only on MRI. In another five patients, MRI was suggestive of FCD, the histopathology was uneventful but patients were seizure-free following surgery. The MRI and histopathology were concordant in 20 of 21 glioneuronal tumors, 6 cavernomas, and 7 glial scars. Histopathology was negative in 10 patients with temporal lobe epilepsy, 4 of them had anteroinferior meningoencephaloceles. Engel class IA outcome was reached in 71% of patients.

conclusionThe proposed MRI protocol is highly accurate. No hippocampal sclerosis/gliosis only lesions are typically MRI negative. Small MRI positive FCD can be histopathologically missed, most likely due to sampling errors resulting from insufficient harvesting of tissue.

Indexed as

Drug Resistant EpilepsyEpilepsyHippocampal SclerosisGliosisHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMalformations of Cortical Development, Group IRetrospective StudiesSclerosisSeizuresTreatment OutcomeEpilepsyLesionMP2RAGEMRIPost-processing

Identifiers

PMID36856785
PMCPMC10449992
OpenAlexW4322719009

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.