Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36856351›Full record

ArticleTurkish archives of pediatrics2023

Assessment of Prognostic Factors and Validity of Scoring Models in Childhood Autoimmune Encephalitis.

Seda Kanmaz, Sanem Yılmaz, Dilara Ece Toprak, Yavuz Atas, Tuğçe İnce, Erdem Şimşek, İpek Dokurel, Cemile Büşra Ölçülü, Özlem Yılmaz, Gürsel Şen and 5 more

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Article in Turkish archives of pediatrics, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

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2 · The registry

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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Seda KanmazDivision of Pediatrics, Department of Child Neurology, Ege University Faculty of Medicine, İzmir, Turkey.
Sanem YılmazDivision of Pediatrics, Department of Child Neurology, Ege University Faculty of Medicine, İzmir, Turkey.
Dilara Ece ToprakDivision of Pediatrics, Department of Child Neurology, Ege University Faculty of Medicine, İzmir, Turkey.
Yavuz AtasDivision of Pediatrics, Department of Child Neurology, Ege University Faculty of Medicine, İzmir, Turkey.
Tuğçe İnceDivision of Pediatrics, Department of Child Neurology, Ege University Faculty of Medicine, İzmir, Turkey.
Erdem ŞimşekDivision of Pediatrics, Department of Child Neurology, Ege University Faculty of Medicine, İzmir, Turkey.
İpek DokurelDivision of Pediatrics, Department of Child Neurology, Ege University Faculty of Medicine, İzmir, Turkey.
Cemile Büşra ÖlçülüDivision of Pediatrics, Department of Child Neurology, Ege University Faculty of Medicine, İzmir, Turkey.
Özlem YılmazDivision of Pediatrics, Department of Child Neurology, Ege University Faculty of Medicine, İzmir, Turkey.
Gürsel ŞenDivision of Pediatrics, Department of Child Neurology, Ege University Faculty of Medicine, İzmir, Turkey.
Mustafa Kaan HükmenDivision of Pediatrics, Department of Child Neurology, Ege University Faculty of Medicine, İzmir, Turkey.
Hepsen Mine SerinDivision of Pediatrics, Department of Child Neurology, Ege University Faculty of Medicine, İzmir, Turkey.
Gül AktanDivision of Pediatrics, Department of Child Neurology, Ege University Faculty of Medicine, İzmir, Turkey.
Sarenur GökbenDivision of Pediatrics, Department of Child Neurology, Ege University Faculty of Medicine, İzmir, Turkey.
Hasan TekgülDivision of Pediatrics, Department of Child Neurology, Ege University Faculty of Medicine, İzmir, Turkey.
Ege University · TR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe aim of this study is to evaluate the prognostic factors in a single-center pediatric cohort with autoimmune encephalitis. MATERIALS AND

methodsThe study group consisted of 23 pediatric autoimmune encephalitis patients (seropositive autoimmune encephalitis: 15, seronegative autoimmune encephalitis: 8). Five group prognostic parameters were evaluated: clinical manifestations, elect roenc ephal ograp hy features, magnetic resonance imaging characteristics, biomarkers, and treatment modalities. Three scoring models were applied: the Antibody Prevalence in Epilepsy and Response to Immunotherapy in Epilepsy for predicting autoimmune-related epilepsy in the whole cohort and the anti-N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor Encephalitis 1-Year Functional Status score for overall outcome in patients with anti-N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor encephalitis.

resultsThe initial clinical spectrum of the disease was similar in the seronegative and seropositive groups. Almost half of the patients (48%) recovered without any complications with first-line immunotherapy. The patients with movement disorders in the acute phase of the disease needed more likely second-line immunotherapy (P = .039). The presence of status epilepticus at admission was significantly associated with adverse outcomes and the development of autoimmune-related epilepsy (P = .019). Autoimmune-related epilepsy was defined in an equal proportion of patients (91.5%) with 2 immune epilepsy scores (Antibody Prevalence in Epilepsy and Response to Immunotherapy in Epilepsy). The N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor Encephalitis 1-Year Functional Status score and the modified Rankin score assessed for the first-year prognosis were strongly correlated among the patients with anti-N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor encephalitis (P = .03, Spearmen's rho = 0.751).

conclusionsThe presence of status epilepticus was the most important prognostic factor in the patients with the adverse outcome. The studied scoring models (Anti-N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor Encephalitis 1-Year Functional Status, Antibody Prevalence in Epilepsy, and Response to Immunotherapy in Epilepsy) have also been proven to be applicable to the pediatric age group for predicting overall outcome and autoimmune-related epilepsy.

Identifiers

PMID36856351
PMCPMC10081125
OpenAlexW4322719789

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.