Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36855922›Full record

SynthesisThe British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science2023

Efficacy of psychological interventions for post-traumatic stress disorder in children and adolescents exposed to single versus multiple traumas: meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials.

Thole H Hoppen, Richard Meiser-Stedman, Tine K Jensen, Marianne Skogbrott Birkeland, Nexhmedin Morina

Open access · hybridAbstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in The British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
6.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Thole H HoppenInstitute of Psychology, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-6050-8696
Richard Meiser-StedmanDepartment of Clinical Psychology and Psychological Therapies, Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-0262-623X
Tine K JensenDepartment of Psychology, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; and Norwegian Centre of Violence and Traumatic Stress Studies, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-0751-0228
Marianne Skogbrott BirkelandNorwegian Centre of Violence and Traumatic Stress Studies, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-2388-8474
Nexhmedin MorinaInstitute of Psychology, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-2331-9140
Norwegian Centre for Violence and Traumatic Stress Studies · NOUniversity of Münster · DEUniversity of East Anglia · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrevious meta-analyses of psychotherapies for children and adolescents with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) did not investigate whether treatment efficacy is diminished when patients report multiple (versus single) traumas.

aimsTo examine whether efficacy of psychological interventions for paediatric PTSD is diminished when patients report multiple (versus single) traumas.

methodWe systematically searched PsycInfo, MEDLINE, Web of Science and PTSDpubs on 21 April 2022 and included randomised controlled trials (RCTs) meeting the following criteria: (a) random allocation; (b) all participants presented with partial or full PTSD; (c) PTSD is the primary treatment focus; (d) sample mean age <19 years; (e) sample size

resultsOf the 57 eligible RCTs (

conclusionsThe current evidence base suggests that psychological interventions for paediatric PTSD can effectively treat PTSD in populations reporting single and multiple traumas. Future trials for PTSD following single-event trauma need to involve active control conditions.

Indexed as

Cognitive Behavioral TherapyMultiple TraumaStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticAdolescentAdultChildHumansPsychosocial InterventionPsychotherapyRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicYoung Adultefficacymeta-analysismultiple traumapsychological interventionPTSD

Identifiers

PMID36855922
PMCPMC10895514
OpenAlexW4322720403

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.