Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36855213›Full record

ArticleOne health outlook2023

A cross-sectional survey on fruit bat-human interaction in Pakistan; one health perspective.

Touseef Ahmed, Osama Bin Amjad, Haseeb Ahmed, Shafique Ahmed, Jamil Ahmed Ansari, Robert Ricketson, Muhammad Farooq Tahir

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in One health outlook, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Nipah virus molecular detection from whole blood and respiratory swabs in a rapid field-ready protocol.Journal of clinical virology : the official publication of the Pan American Society for Clinical Virology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Touseef AhmedDepartment of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan. touseef.ahmed@ttu.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9439-3527
Osama Bin AmjadDepartment of Meat Sciences and Technology, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan.
Haseeb AhmedDepartment of Meat Sciences and Technology, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan.
Shafique AhmedThe Superior University, Lahore, Pakistan.
Jamil Ahmed AnsariNational Institute of Health, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Robert RicketsonHale O'mana'o Research, Edmond, OK, USA.
Muhammad Farooq TahirFood and Agriculture Organization (FAO), United Nation, Islamabad, Pakistan.
University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences · PKNational Institute of Health · PKOahu Community Recycling (United States) · USSuperior University · PKTexas Tech University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveSeveral factors, such as residential area topography, population density, and lack of infrastructure, were hypothesized to contribute toward respondents' knowledge, attitude, and practice regarding disease transmission. The present study was designed to investigate the knowledge, attitudes, and perception of human-fruit bat interaction by student respondents located in ten districts within the Punjab and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa provinces in Pakistan.

methodA cross-sectional survey was conducted by trained enumerators in academic institutions using a structured questionnaire among student respondents (n = 1466), living in two topographically distinct (Mountainous and Plain) residential regions of the Punjab and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KPK) provinces in Pakistan regarding their history of bat encounters.

resultsOur study revealed that 71.4% of the 1466 respondents had observed bats in their geographic region. 21% of our survey respondents reported bat bites incidents over their lifetime, but only 40% actively sought medical care for wound management despite reporting they had a close family member that had contracted rabies (27-35%). Our generalized linear models (GLMs) highlighted that a respondent residing in a residential region had a greater association with reporting a suspected bat bite over their lifetime and reported rabies victims in both near and extended family members (OR = -0,85, p-value = 0.03, 95% CI). This appeared to be due to delaying consulting a doctor or medical facility for treatment following a suspected bat bite in the topographic residential group as compared to the respondents in the provincial residential group (OR 1.12, p-value = 0.04, 95% CI).

conclusionOur findings indicate the necessity of a One Health comprehensive surveillance system in Pakistan for emerging and re-emerging zoonotic pathogens in Pteropodidae.

Indexed as

Human bat interactionKAP surveyMegabatsNipahOne healthRabies

Identifiers

PMID36855213
PMCPMC9973238
OpenAlexW4322626360

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.