Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36855182›Full record

ArticleBMC research notes2023

Antibacterial activity of multi-metallic (Ag-Cu-Li) nanorods with different metallic combination ratios against Staphylococcus aureus.

Rabeah Y Rawashdeh, Ghassan Qabaja, Borhan Aldeen Albiss

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC research notes, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Copper Materials for Caries Management: A Scoping Review.Journal of functional biomaterials · 2023
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Rabeah Y RawashdehDepartment of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, Yarmouk University, Irbid, Jordan. rawashdehrabeah@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0221-1613
Ghassan QabajaCenter for Research Excellence in Nanobiosciences, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Greensboro, NC, 27412, USA.
Borhan Aldeen AlbissInstitute of Nanotechnology, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, 22110, Jordan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveBecause of the need to extensively study the synergistic activity of metallic nanoparticles, this study aimed to evaluate the antibacterial activity of mixed metallic nanoparticles, made by differing the weight mixing ratio. We prepared multi-metallic nanorods (NRs) by chemical reduction method, with different ratio combinations of silver Ag and copper Cu, two main batches of nanorods were produced: bimetallic mix made only of Ag-Cu, and trimetallic mix made of Ag-Cu and lithium Li, AgCu NRs and AgCuLi NRs respectively. NaOH was used in the synthesis for the co-reduction of salt precursors. Ag percentage was varied from 10 to 90% in bimetallic NRs but in the trimetallic NRs, which has a fixed ratio of Li (10%), the percentage of silver precursor was from 10 to 80%. The presence of metals was confirmed by energy dispersive X-rays (EDX) analysis. Ion release was detected using inductively coupled plasma spectrometer (ICP) and the values showed that NRs are effective source for ion supply for up to 24 h. The antibacterial activity of metallic NRs was tested against Staphylococcus aureus using Bauer Kirby method.

resultsThe bi-synergistic mix of Ag and Cu generates more ions than the tri-synergistic mix of Ag, Cu, and Li. Nevertheless, the later was more efficient and showed higher antibacterial activity at lower concentrations. This effect is less likely to be attributed to modality of ion release. Indeed, the results of our work suggest that besides ion release, alloyed nanorods themselves are toxic and the trimetallic mix exhibited more biocidal activity, specifically at Ag salt concentrations of 30%, 50% and 70%.

Indexed as

NanotubesStaphylococcal InfectionsAnti-Bacterial AgentsHumansIonsLithiumSilverSodium ChlorideSodium Chloride, DietaryStaphylococcus aureusAnti-Bacterial AgentsIonsLithiumSilverSodium ChlorideSodium Chloride, DietaryAgCuLi NRsAgCu NRsAntibacterial activityBimetallic NRsTrimetallic NRs

Identifiers

PMID36855182
PMCPMC9976529

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.