Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36855148›Full record

ArticleBMC palliative care2023

Preparedness, resilience and unmet needs of informal caregivers of advanced cancer patients in a Regional Mission Hospital in Kenya: Qualitative Study.

Wesley Too, Faith Lelei, Mary Adam, Pete Halestrap

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC palliative care, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Wesley TooAga Khan University, University Center, P O Box 30270-00100, 5th Floor, SONAM, South Wing, 3rd Parklands Avenue, Off Limuru Road, Nairobi, Kenya. wesley.too@aku.edu.
Faith LeleiAIC Kijabe Mission Hospital, Nairobi/Naivasha Rd, Karuri, P O Box 20-00220, Nairobi, Kijabe, Kenya.
Mary AdamAIC Kijabe Mission Hospital, Nairobi/Naivasha Rd, Karuri, P O Box 20-00220, Nairobi, Kijabe, Kenya.
Pete HalestrapAIC Kijabe Mission Hospital, Nairobi/Naivasha Rd, Karuri, P O Box 20-00220, Nairobi, Kijabe, Kenya.
Kijabe Hospital · KEAga Khan University Nairobi · KE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCancer is the third highest cause of death in Kenya. Eighty percent of cancer cases arrive at advanced stages, when there is nothing that can be done to cure them, and palliative care is the best alternative. Although the majority of end-of-life care in Kenya is provided at home, little is known about the caregivers' preparedness, resilience and continued unmet needs. The goal of this qualitative study was to explore caregivers' perceived preparedness, resilience and continued unmet needs in their caregiving role to patients with advanced stages of cancer.

methodsA purposive sampling method was used to identify and recruit twelve informal, home-based caregivers of patients with advanced cancer from Kijabe Palliative Clinic data base. Interviews were conducted in patients' homes. The data was analyzed using interpretive phenomenological analysis approach. Ethical considerations were observed. Participants were kept anonymous and confidentiality.

resultsCompeting tasks, lack of preparedness in handling end-of-life care for patients in advanced stages of cancer were the main concerns. Continued unmet needs and financial stresses, and vulnerability for female caregivers all contributed to increased caregiver burden in this study. Caregivers were however determined and resilient amidst challenges that faced them, they exhibited hope against hopelessness. Some caregivers were vulnerable and faced potential for abuse following anticipated loss of their family member exacerbated psychosocial stress and needs

conclusionInformal caregivers had common unmet needs related to caring for their advanced cancer patients. Whilst family caregivers had huge caregiver burden, insurmountable practical challenges related to role overload and competing tasks, they remained resilient though unprepared in giving end of life care. RECOMMENDATIONS: Caregivers should also be examined, prepared, and supported during clinic reviews. More research is needed on the use of telephones for caregiver follow-up, the impact of introducing caregiver-targeted screening tools on caregiver quality of life and their impact on enhancing caregiver well-being in order to prepare & support them adequately for the caregiving role.

Indexed as

CaregiversNeoplasmsFemaleHospitalsHumansKenyaQuality of LifeAdvanced cancerEnd-of-lifeExperiencesFamily caregiverInformal caregiverQualitative

Identifiers

PMID36855148
PMCPMC9972712
OpenAlexW4322718987

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.