Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36854965›Full record

ArticleSpinal cord2023

Longitudinal changes in employment, health, participation, and quality-of-life and the relationships with long-term survival after spinal cord injury.

Yue Cao, Nicole D DiPiro, James S Krause

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Spinal cord, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Yue CaoCollege of Health Professions, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA. Caoyu@musc.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9640-0003
Nicole D DiPiroCollege of Health Professions, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1459-4690
James S KrauseCollege of Health Professions, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8129-5389

Funding

ACL HHS 90IF0015ACL HHS 90IF0112ACL HHS 90IFRE0044
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

designCohort study.

objectiveTo identify five-year longitudinal changes in employment, health, participation, and quality-of-life outcomes (QOL) among participants with chronic spinal cord injury (SCI) and to compare the amount of change in these outcomes between those surviving and those not surviving until follow-up.

methodsParticipants were 1157 individuals from the SCI Longitudinal Aging Study, who have completed at least two self-report assessments separated by five-year intervals. The main outcome measures were 13 indicators related to employment, health, participation, and QOL/psychosocial indicators. Survival status measured at follow-up.

resultsThose who survived to follow up had a history indicating a greater likelihood of employment, better health, participation, and QOL/psychosocial indicators. Among survivors, longitudinal declines were limited to the percent employed and participation indicators, whereas those deceased by follow-up had significant undesirable changes in employment, participation, health, and QOL/psychosocial indicators. More specifically, compared to the survivors, those deceased by follow-up experienced a greater increase in hospitalizations, decreases in nights away from home, and declines in global satisfaction over the five-year interval.

conclusionsLongitudinal declines in employment and some aspects of participation are common among long-term survivors and may be part of the natural course of outcomes after SCI. However, more dramatic increases in hospitalizations, fewer nights away from home, and declining satisfaction may be red flags for declining longevity.

Indexed as

Quality of LifeSpinal Cord InjuriesCohort StudiesEmploymentHumansLongitudinal Studies

Identifiers

PMID36854965
PMCPMC10767623

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.