Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36854774›Full record

ArticleExperimental & molecular medicine2023

Senescent cancer cell-derived nanovesicle as a personalized therapeutic cancer vaccine.

Jihye Hong, Mungyo Jung, Cheesue Kim, Mikyung Kang, Seokhyeong Go, Heesu Sohn, Sangjun Moon, Sungpil Kwon, Seuk Young Song, Byung-Soo Kim

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental & molecular medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Tailoring biomaterials for vaccine delivery.Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2024
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Nanoparticle-Based Immunotherapy for Reversing T-Cell Exhaustion.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Engineering of Cell Derived-Nanovesicle as an Alternative to Exosome Therapy.Tissue engineering and regenerative medicine · 2024
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 3 countries.

Jihye HongInterdisciplinary Program for Bioengineering, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea.
Mungyo JungSchool of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9366-9026
Cheesue KimSchool of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea.
Mikyung KangInterdisciplinary Program for Bioengineering, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea.
Seokhyeong GoInterdisciplinary Program for Bioengineering, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea.
Heesu SohnSchool of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea.
Sangjun MoonSchool of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea.
Sungpil KwonSchool of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea.
Seuk Young SongSchool of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea.
Byung-Soo KimInterdisciplinary Program for Bioengineering, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea. byungskim@snu.ac.kr.
Seoul National University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The development of therapeutic cancer vaccines (TCVs) that provide clinical benefits is challenging mainly due to difficulties in identifying immunogenic tumor antigens and effectively inducing antitumor immunity. Furthermore, there is an urgent need for personalized TCVs because only a limited number of tumor antigens are shared among cancer patients. Several autologous nanovaccines that do not require the identification of immunogenic tumor antigens have been proposed as personalized TCVs. However, these nanovaccines generally require exogenous adjuvants (e.g., Toll-like receptor agonists) to improve vaccine immunogenicity, which raises safety concerns. Here, we present senescent cancer cell-derived nanovesicle (SCCNV) as a personalized TCV that provides patient-specific tumor antigens and improved vaccine immunogenicity without the use of exogenous adjuvants. SCCNVs are prepared by inducing senescence in cancer cells ex vivo and subsequently extruding the senescent cancer cells through nanoporous membranes. In the clinical setting, SCCNVs can be prepared from autologous cancer cells from the blood of liquid tumor patients or from tumors surgically removed from solid cancer patients. SCCNVs also contain interferon-γ and tumor necrosis factor-α, which are expressed during senescence. These endogenous cytokines act as adjuvants and enhance vaccine immunogenicity, avoiding the need for exogenous adjuvants. Intradermally injected SCCNVs effectively activate dendritic cells and tumor-specific T cells and inhibit primary and metastatic tumor growth and tumor recurrence. SCCNV therapy showed an efficacy similar to that of immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) therapy and synergized with ICB. SCCNVs, which can be prepared using a simple and facile procedure, show potential as personalized TCVs.

Indexed as

Cancer VaccinesNeoplasmsAdjuvants, ImmunologicAntigens, NeoplasmHumansAdjuvants, ImmunologicAntigens, NeoplasmCancer Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID36854774
PMCPMC10073290
OpenAlexW4322621582

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.