Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36854720›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2023

Stenotrophomonas maltophilia pneumonia in critical COVID-19 patients.

Marc Raad, Marc Abou Haidar, Racha Ibrahim, Rouba Rahal, Jocelyne Abou Jaoude, Carine Harmouche, Bassem Habr, Eliane Ayoub, Gebrayel Saliba, Ghassan Sleilaty and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
10.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
  3. Prevalence ofJournal of clinical microbiology · 2026
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  4. Healthcare-associated infections in an intensive care unit: a descriptive study, Mato Grosso state, Brazil, 2018-2021.Epidemiologia e servicos de saude : revista do Sistema Unico de Saude do Brasil · 2026
    Article
  5. The Other Face ofAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
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  8. Review
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  10. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Marc RaadPulmonary and Critical Care Department, University Medical Center Hôtel-Dieu de France Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Saint Joseph University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon.ORCID 0000-0003-0744-5195
Marc Abou HaidarAnaesthesia and Critical Care, University Medical Center Hôtel-Dieu de France Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Saint Joseph University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon.ORCID 0000-0002-1007-3153
Racha IbrahimInfectious Disease Department, University Medical Center Hôtel-Dieu de France Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Saint Joseph University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon.ORCID 0000-0002-2092-7095
Rouba RahalPulmonary and Critical Care Department, University Medical Center Hôtel-Dieu de France Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Saint Joseph University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon.
Jocelyne Abou JaoudePulmonary and Critical Care Department, University Medical Center Hôtel-Dieu de France Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Saint Joseph University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon.
Carine HarmouchePulmonary and Critical Care Department, University Medical Center Hôtel-Dieu de France Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Saint Joseph University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon.
Bassem HabrPulmonary and Critical Care Department, University Medical Center Hôtel-Dieu de France Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Saint Joseph University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon.ORCID 0000-0001-9664-8634
Eliane AyoubAnaesthesia and Critical Care, University Medical Center Hôtel-Dieu de France Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Saint Joseph University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon.ORCID 0000-0002-8219-3808
Gebrayel SalibaInfectious Disease Department, University Medical Center Hôtel-Dieu de France Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Saint Joseph University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon.ORCID 0000-0001-6807-8478
Ghassan SleilatyCardiovascular Department, University Medical Center Hôtel-Dieu de France Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Saint Joseph University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon.ORCID 0000-0001-8490-6958
Karam MounzerPenn Infectious Disease Penn Presbyterian, Penn Presbyterian Medical Center, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8537-7103
Rindala SalibaClinical Microbiology Department, University Medical Center Hôtel-Dieu de France Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Saint Joseph University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon.ORCID 0000-0002-5635-0945
Moussa RiachyPulmonary and Critical Care Department, University Medical Center Hôtel-Dieu de France Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Saint Joseph University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon. moussa.riachy@hdf.usj.edu.lb.ORCID 0000-0003-2146-6945
Saint Joseph University · LBPenn Presbyterian Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Stenotrophomonas maltophilia, an environmental aerobic non-fermentative Gram-negative bacilli, has gained attention in many nosocomial outbreaks. COVID-19 patients in intensive care unit have extended hospital stay and are severely immunosuppressed. This study aimed to determine the prevalence and risk factors of S. maltophilia pneumonia in critical COVID-19 patients. A total of 123 COVID-19 patients in ICU admitted between March 2020 and March 2021 were identified from the authors' institutional database and assessed for nosocomial pneumonia. Demographic data and factors predisposing to S. maltophilia pneumonia were collected and analyzed. The mean age was 66 ± 13 years and 74% were males. Median APACHE and SOFA scores were 13 (IQR = 8-19) and 4 (3-6), respectively. The Median NEWS2 score was 6 (Q1 = 5; Q3 = 8). The Median ICU stay was 12 (Q1 = 7; Q3 = 22) days. S. maltophilia was found in 16.3% of pneumonia patients, leading to a lengthier hospital stay (34 vs. 20 days; p < 0.001). Risk factors for S. maltophilia pneumonia included previous treatment with meropenem (p < 0.01), thrombopenia (p = 0.034), endotracheal intubation (p < 0.001), foley catheter (p = 0.009) and central venous catheter insertion (p = 0.016). S. maltophilia nosocomial pneumonia is frequent in critical COVID-19 patients. Many significant risk factors should be addressed to reduce its prevalence and negative impact on outcomes.

Indexed as

COVID-19Healthcare-Associated PneumoniaPneumoniaStenotrophomonas maltophiliaAgedAPACHEFemaleHumansMaleMiddle Aged

Identifiers

PMID36854720
PMCPMC9971679
OpenAlexW4322719341

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.