Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36853636›Full record

ArticleGlobal health, science and practice2023

A Field Test of the NORMAL Job Aid With Community Health Workers in Kenya to Address Contraceptive-Induced Menstrual Changes.

Holly M Burke, Alfayo Wamburi, Kate H Rademacher, Christina Misa Wong, Eunice Were, Emily Hoppes, Marsden Solomon

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Global health, science and practice, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Holly M BurkeFHI 360, Durham, NC, USA. hburke@fhi360.org.
Alfayo WamburiFHI 360, Nairobi, Kenya.
Kate H RademacherFHI 360, Durham, NC, USA.
Christina Misa WongFHI 360, Durham, NC, USA.
Eunice WereConsultant, Nairobi, Kenya.
Emily HoppesFHI 360, Durham, NC, USA.
Marsden SolomonFHI 360, Nairobi, Kenya.
Family Health International 360 · USAfrican Conservation Centre · KE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionConcerns about contraceptive-induced menstrual changes (CIMCs) contribute to nonuse and discontinuation of family planning (FP). Current counseling materials inadequately address these concerns. After obtaining initial feedback, we field-tested an adapted version of the NORMAL job aid that guides community health workers on how to counsel women about CIMCs. The field test aimed to help understand how the job aid was used, the challenges faced in using it, and recommendations to improve the job aid.

methodsSixteen community health volunteers (CHVs) from 2 subcounties in Kenya were trained on the 2-page job aid and given copies of the job aid to use with clients. Six to 8 weeks after the training, we interviewed the CHVs about their experiences using the job aid. The interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed, and analyzed to identify qualitative themes.

resultsAll 16 CHVs reported using the job aid each time they counseled. All liked it and said they used it because it gave them new information and made counseling easier. All reported offering the job aid to most clients and that most clients accepted a copy. CHVs noted clients referred their friends and family to them after counseling using the job aid. CHVs said the job aid reduced clients' and their male partners' concerns about CIMCs and helped clients select or switch FP methods. Most CHVs did not have suggestions for improving the job aid.

conclusionThe job aid was highly acceptable to the CHVs who participated in this small assessment. According to the CHVs, it increased counseling effectiveness and may help increase uptake and continued use of FP methods directly through counseling or indirectly through diffusion in the community. Though further research is needed in other settings and to quantify its impact, we recommend this promising job aid be adapted for wider use.

Indexed as

Community Health WorkersContraceptive AgentsContraceptive DevicesFamily Planning ServicesFemaleHumansKenyaMaleContraceptive Agents

Identifiers

PMID36853636
PMCPMC9972389
OpenAlexW4319926455

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.