Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36853505›Full record

ArticleAging clinical and experimental research2023

Effects of home-based bodyweight squat training on neuromuscular properties in community-dwelling older adults.

Tetsuya Hirono, Shun Kunugi, Akane Yoshimura, Saeko Ueda, Ryokichi Goto, Hiroyasu Akatsu, Kohei Watanabe

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Aging clinical and experimental research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Tetsuya HironoLaboratory of Neuromuscular Biomechanics, School of Health and Sport Science, Chukyo University, 101 Tokodachi, Kaizu-cho, Toyota, Aichi, 470-0393, Japan. hirono.tetsuya.56x@kyoto-u.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4337-6249
Shun KunugiLaboratory of Neuromuscular Biomechanics, School of Health and Sport Science, Chukyo University, 101 Tokodachi, Kaizu-cho, Toyota, Aichi, 470-0393, Japan.
Akane YoshimuraLaboratory of Neuromuscular Biomechanics, School of Health and Sport Science, Chukyo University, 101 Tokodachi, Kaizu-cho, Toyota, Aichi, 470-0393, Japan.
Saeko UedaDepartment of Human Nutrition, School of Life Studies, Sugiyama Jogakuen University, Nagoya, Japan.
Ryokichi GotoRehabilitation Unit, Asuke Hospital, Toyota, Japan.
Hiroyasu AkatsuDepartment of Community-Based Medical Education, Graduate School of Medical Science, Nagoya City University, Nagoya, Japan.
Kohei WatanabeLaboratory of Neuromuscular Biomechanics, School of Health and Sport Science, Chukyo University, 101 Tokodachi, Kaizu-cho, Toyota, Aichi, 470-0393, Japan.
Aichi Institute of Technology · JPChukyo University · JPJapan Society for the Promotion of Science · JPNagoya City University · JPSugiyama Jogakuen University · JPWaseda University · JP

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 21J00674
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIt is important to investigate neural as well as muscle morphological adaptations to evaluate the effects of exercise training on older adults.

aimsThis study was aimed to investigate the effects of home-based bodyweight squat training on neuromuscular adaptation in older adults.

methodsTwenty-five community-dwelling older adults (77.7 ± 5.0 years) were assigned to squat (SQU) or control (CON) groups. Those in the SQU group performed 100 bodyweight squats every day and the others in the CON group only performed daily activities for 4 months. Maximum knee extension torque and high-density surface electromyography during submaximal contraction were assessed. Individual motor units (MUs) were identified and divided into relatively low or high-recruitment threshold MU groups. Firing rates of each MU group were calculated. The muscle thickness and echo intensity of the lateral thigh were assessed using ultrasound. As physical tests, usual gait speed, timed up and go test, grip strength, and five-time chair stand test were performed.

resultsWhile no improvements in muscle strength, muscle thickness, echo intensity, or physical tests were noted in either group, the firing rate of relatively low recruitment threshold MUs significantly decreased in the SQU group after intervention.

conclusionsThese results suggest that low-intensity home-based squat training could not improve markedly muscle strength or physical functions even if high-repetition and high frequency exercise, but could modulate slightly neural activation in community-dwelling older adults.

Indexed as

Independent LivingPostural BalanceAgedBody WeightHumansPostureTime and Motion StudiesHigh-density surface electromyographyLow-intensity trainingMotor unitOlder adultUltrasound

Identifiers

PMID36853505
OpenAlexW4322616508

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.