Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36853000›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2023

Repurposing Axl Kinase Inhibitors for the Treatment of Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infection.

Dan Zhang, Yuanhui Zhao, Xiaoxin You, Susu He, Erguang Li

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Dan ZhangState Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Yuanhui ZhaoState Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Xiaoxin YouJiangsu Key Laboratory of Molecular Medicine, Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Susu HeState Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-2138-3421
Erguang LiState Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-3065-1336
China Pharmaceutical University · CNNanjing University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infection persists as a common pathogen of pulmonary infection in infants and in the elderly with high morbidity and mortality. However, no specific therapeutics are available. Axl, a member of the TAM (Tyro3, Axl, and Mertk) family receptor kinases, is a pleiotropic inhibitor of the innate immune response and functions as a negative regulator of interferon pathway activation. In this report, we investigated Axl inhibitors for their effects against RSV infection. Axl inhibition with kinase inhibitors, including BMS-777607, R428, and TP-0903, or Axl ablation resulted in a significant reduction of RSV infection in cell-based assays. In an animal model of pulmonary RSV infection, treatment with BMS-777607, R428, or TP-0903 ameliorated pulmonary pathology with a significant reduction of RSV titers in the lung tissues and, consequently, decreased the expression of proinflammatory genes. The host promotes ISG expression for the antiviral response and for viral clearance. We found that Axl inhibition led to more robust IFN-β expression and antiviral gene induction. Thus, the results of this study imply that Axl kinase inhibitors may possess a broad spectrum of antiviral effects by promoting ISG expression.

Indexed as

Respiratory Syncytial Virus, HumanRespiratory Syncytial Virus InfectionsAminopyridinesAnimalsAntiviral AgentsLungProtein Kinase InhibitorsPyridonesAminopyridinesAntiviral AgentsN-(4-(2-amino-3-chloropyridin-4-yloxy)-3-fluorophenyl)-4-ethoxy-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamideProtein Kinase InhibitorsPyridonesantiviralAxlIFNinterferonskinase inhibitorRSV

Identifiers

PMID36853000
PMCPMC10019287
OpenAlexW4322616753

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.