Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36852471›Full record

ArticleJournal of veterinary internal medicine2023

Prognostic value of serum cystatin C concentration in dogs with myxomatous mitral valve disease.

Naoki Iwasa, Rie Kumazawa, Saki Nomura, Mamu Shimizu, Munetaka Iwata, Mayuka Hara, Mifumi Kawabe, Yui Kobatake, Satoshi Takashima, Naohito Nishii

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of veterinary internal medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Naoki IwasaHashima Animal Hospital, Gifu, Japan.
Rie KumazawaHashima Animal Hospital, Gifu, Japan.
Saki NomuraHashima Animal Hospital, Gifu, Japan.
Mamu ShimizuHashima Animal Hospital, Gifu, Japan.
Munetaka IwataJoint Department of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Applied Biological Sciences, Gifu, Japan.
Mayuka HaraJoint Department of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Applied Biological Sciences, Gifu, Japan.
Mifumi KawabeAnimal Medical Center, Gifu University, Gifu, Japan.
Yui KobatakeJoint Department of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Applied Biological Sciences, Gifu, Japan.
Satoshi TakashimaJoint Department of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Applied Biological Sciences, Gifu, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3778-8984
Naohito NishiiJoint Department of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Applied Biological Sciences, Gifu, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2173-5420
Gifu University · JPGifu Municipal Hospital · JPGifu University of Medical Science · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundImpaired renal function is 1 of the poor prognostic factors in dogs with myxomatous mitral valve disease (MMVD). However, the value of cystatin C (Cys-C), a marker of renal function, as a prognostic marker for MMVD in dogs has not yet been explored.

objectiveThis study aims to investigate the prognostic value of Cys-C in dogs with MMVD. ANIMALS: Fifty client-owned small-breed dogs with MMVD were included in this study.

methodsThis is a retrospective, cross-sectional study. The prognostic value of serum Cys-C concentration was assessed using univariable and multivariable Cox hazard regression analyses. Kaplan-Meier survival curves for MMVD-specific survival in dogs stratified into high and low Cys-C groups were generated and analyzed using the log-rank test.

resultsSerum Cys-C concentrations were significantly associated with MMVD-related death (P < .01) in both univariable (hazard ratio [HR], 5.086; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.950-13.270) and multivariable Cox hazard regression analysis (HR, 4.657; 95% CI, 1.767-12.270). The high Cys-C group (n = 14) had a significantly shorter MMVD-specific survival time than the low Cys-C group (n = 36; P < .01). In dogs with normal blood creatinine concentrations, the high Cys-C group (n = 10) had a significantly shorter MMVD-specific survival time than the low Cys-C group (n = 36; P < .01). CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL IMPORTANCE: High serum Cys-C concentrations were associated with a worse prognosis of MMVD. Furthermore, serum Cys-C could be a predictor of MMVD prognosis even in dogs with normal blood creatinine concentration.

Indexed as

Dog DiseasesHeart Valve DiseasesAnimalsCreatinineCross-Sectional StudiesCystatin CDogsMitral ValvePrognosisRetrospective StudiesCreatinineCystatin Ccystatin Cheart failuremyxomatous mitral valve diseaserenal function

Identifiers

PMID36852471
PMCPMC10061204
OpenAlexW4322617211

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.