Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36852270›Full record

ArticleiScience2023

Low-affinity CTCF binding drives transcriptional regulation whereas high-affinity binding encompasses architectural functions.

Ester Marina-Zárate, Ana Rodríguez-Ronchel, Manuel J Gómez, Fátima Sánchez-Cabo, Almudena R Ramiro

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in iScience, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. CTCF directly binds G-quadruplex structures to regulate genome topology and gene expression.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. High-throughputbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Tet1 safeguards lineage allocation in intestinal stem cells.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ester Marina-ZárateB Cell Biology Laboratory, Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares, Madrid 28029, Spain.
Ana Rodríguez-RonchelB Cell Biology Laboratory, Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares, Madrid 28029, Spain.
Manuel J GómezBioinformatics Unit, Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares, Madrid 28029, Spain.
Fátima Sánchez-CaboBioinformatics Unit, Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares, Madrid 28029, Spain.
Almudena R RamiroB Cell Biology Laboratory, Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares, Madrid 28029, Spain.
Spanish National Centre for Cardiovascular Research · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

CTCF is a DNA-binding protein which plays critical roles in chromatin structure organization and transcriptional regulation; however, little is known about the functional determinants of different CTCF-binding sites (CBS). Using a conditional mouse model, we have identified one set of CBSs that are lost upon CTCF depletion (lost CBSs) and another set that persists (retained CBSs). Retained CBSs are more similar to the consensus CTCF-binding sequence and usually span tandem CTCF peaks. Lost CBSs are enriched at enhancers and promoters and associate with active chromatin marks and higher transcriptional activity. In contrast, retained CBSs are enriched at TAD and loop boundaries. Integration of ChIP-seq and RNA-seq data has revealed that retained CBSs are located at the boundaries between distinct chromatin states, acting as chromatin barriers. Our results provide evidence that transient, lost CBSs are involved in transcriptional regulation, whereas retained CBSs are critical for establishing higher-order chromatin architecture.

Indexed as

Components of the immune systemMolecular mechanism of gene regulationMolecular Structure

Identifiers

PMID36852270
PMCPMC9958374
OpenAlexW4318955886

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.