Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36852245›Full record

ArticleJournal of Taibah University Medical Sciences2023

The impact of viscosity on the dissolution of naproxen immediate-release tablets.

Dastan Salim Hassan, Hemin Jumaa Hasary

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of Taibah University Medical Sciences, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Optimized Solubilization ofScientifica · 2026
    Article
  3. Relevance of topical application of minoxidil laden nano-lipid for hair growth enhancement.Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Dastan Salim HassanHiwa Hospital, Sulaimani Directorate of Health, Sulaimani, Kurdistan Region, Iraq.
Hemin Jumaa HasaryTehran University of Medical Sciences, Department of Pharmaceutics, Tehran, Iran.
Tehran University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: The increase in viscosity of gastric fluid as a result of food ingestion is one criterion that can negatively impact the dissolution and solubility of orally administered medications. Consequently, it is crucial to address this issue in the pharmacokinetic profile assessment of oral formulations. In this scientific work, various kinds of viscosity enhancers, namely carboxy methylcellulose, pectin, guar gum, and xanthan, were applied to the preparation of different media similar to the biological condition after a meal, and their impacts on the rate of naproxen dissolution and its saturation solubility were evaluated. Methods: A Brookfield viscometer was used to assess the rheological features of two potencies of each viscosity booster dissolved in fed state simulated intestinal fluid (FeSSIF). After 24 h of samples shaking, the saturation solubility of the selected medicine in the assessed media was measured using an ultraviolet spectrophotometer, and investigation of the drug dissolution profile was performed with a paddle dissolution apparatus in 200 mL of fluid. Results: Great reduction in the saturation solubility of naproxen was detected when the viscosity of the tested media was increased and the highest reduction of solubility was observed with pectin in FeSSIF. Similarly, the dissolution profile of naproxen decrease with enhancement of the viscosity of investigated media. Conclusion: A polymer structure not only enhances the viscosity of media but also interferes with drug solubilization. As a result, it is essential to address the rheological aspect in designing

Indexed as

DissolutionFed stateFood effectNaproxenOral absorptionViscosity

Identifiers

PMID36852245
PMCPMC9957778
OpenAlexW4313530742

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.