Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36852146›Full record

ArticleJGH open : an open access journal of gastroenterology and hepatology2023

Soaring rates of alcohol-related hepatitis in the latter phase of the COVID-19 pandemic: A new normal?

Aalam Sohal, Sameeha Khalid, Victoria Green, Jeffrey Hagino, Hunza Chaudhry, Alakh Gulati, Marina Roytman

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JGH open : an open access journal of gastroenterology and hepatology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Observational
  2. Alcohol-related liver disease and access to liver transplantation: where we stand and where we should go.Transplant international : official journal of the European Society for Organ Transplantation · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Fuel to the fire: The impact of COVID-19 on alcohol-associated hepatitis.Alcohol, clinical & experimental research · 2023
    Article
  5. Alcohol-related hepatitis: A review article.World journal of gastroenterology · 2023
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Aalam SohalDepartment of Internal Medicine University of California Fresno California USA.
Sameeha KhalidDepartment of Internal Medicine University of California Fresno California USA.
Victoria GreenDepartment of Internal Medicine University of California Fresno California USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9144-6969
Jeffrey HaginoDepartment of Internal Medicine University of California Fresno California USA.
Hunza ChaudhryDepartment of Internal Medicine University of California Fresno California USA.
Alakh GulatiDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology University of California Fresno California USA.
Marina RoytmanDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology University of California Fresno California USA.
California State University, Fresno · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Studies have reported that the COVID-19 pandemic has led to an increase in alcohol consumption and alcohol-associated health problems in the general population. Our previous study documented a rise in severe alcohol-related hepatitis cases requiring inpatient admission in our hospital system in the early pandemic (2019 vs. 2020). This study assesses the rates of severe alcohol-related hepatitis in the latter part of the pandemic (2021). Methods: We performed a retrospective chart review via an electronic medical record to evaluate the number of cases of alcohol-related hepatitis in patients presenting to three community hospitals in Fresno, California, between 2019 (pre-pandemic) and 2021. A total of 547 patients were included in the study. We compared the demographics, clinical course, and outcomes of patients with alcohol-related hepatitis pre-pandemic (2019), early pandemic (2020), and during the later phase of the pandemic (2021). Results: The number of cases increased from 131 in 2019 to 201 in 2020 and 215 in 2021 (53% and 64% increase, respectively). The number of young patients (age <40 years) increased from 30 in 2019 to 61 in 2020 and 71 in 2021 (103% and 136% increase, respectively) ( Conclusion: Our study revealed that the admissions for alcohol-related hepatitis remained significantly above the pre-pandemic levels through the end of 2021. We believe this sustained increase in cases of alcohol-related hepatitis in our hospital system reflects a much larger national problem. Alcohol-related hepatitis is associated with significant morbidity, mortality, and societal cost. Urgent public health interventions are needed at a national level to prevent this rise in cases from becoming a new normal.

Indexed as

alcoholalcohol‐related hepatitisCOVID‐19 pandemichepatology

Identifiers

PMID36852146
PMCPMC9958332
OpenAlexW4316038695

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.