ReviewViruses2023
HIV and COVID-19 Co-Infection: Epidemiology, Clinical Characteristics, and Treatment.
Review in Viruses, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
11 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.
- Palladium-catalyzed Suzuki-Miyaura and Buchwald-Hartwig cross-coupling reactions towards the synthesis of pharmacologically potent pyrimidine-based molecules.Molecular diversity · 2026Review
- The Effect of SARS-CoV-2 Vaccination on HIV Viral Load in Patients Under Bictegravir/Tenofovir Alafenamide/Emtricitabine Therapy: A Retrospective Observational Study.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Development of Plant-Based Multivalent Vaccine Candidates for SARS-CoV-2 and Influenza Virus Using InactivatedVaccines · 2025Article
- Evaluation of Cognitive Functions in People Living with HIV Before and After COVID-19 Infection.Viruses · 2025Observational
- Design, Synthesis, Biological Evaluation and Molecular Docking Studies of New Thiazolidinone Derivatives as NNRTIs and SARS-CoV-2 Main Protease Inhibitors.Chemistry & biodiversity · 2024Article
- SARS-CoV-2 Variants and Clinical Outcomes of Special Populations: A Scoping Review of the Literature.Viruses · 2024Article
- Review
- SARS-CoV-2 seroprevalence and associated factors among people living with HIV in Sierra Leone.Immunity, inflammation and disease · 2024Article
- COVID-19 Vaccines and COVID-19 in People Living with HIV.Infectious diseases & clinical microbiology · 2024Article
- Molecular Factors and Pathways of Hepatotoxicity Associated with HIV/SARS-CoV-2 Protease Inhibitors.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Review
- Drug-drug interactions between COVID-19 therapeutics and antiretroviral treatment: the evidence to date.Expert opinion on drug metabolism & toxicologyReview
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The COVID-19 pandemic has been a global medical emergency with a significant socio-economic impact. People with HIV (PWH), due to the underlying immunosuppression and the particularities of HIV stigma, are considered a vulnerable population at high risk. In this review, we report what is currently known in the available literature with regards to the clinical implications of the overlap of the two epidemics. PWH share the same risk factors for severe COVID-19 as the general population (age, comorbidities), but virological and immunological status also plays an important role. Clinical presentation does not differ significantly, but there are some opportunistic infections that can mimic or co-exist with COVID-19. PWH should be prime candidates for preventative COVID-19 treatments when they are available, but in the setting of resistant strains, this might be not easy. When considering small-molecule medications, physicians need to always remember to address potential interactions with ART, and when considering immunosuppressants, they need to be aware of potential risks for opportunistic infections. COVID-19 shares similarities with HIV in how the public perceives patients-with fear of the unknown and prejudice. There are opportunities for HIV treatment hidden in COVID-19 research with the leaps gained in both monoclonal antibody and vaccine development.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.