Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36851745›Full record

ArticleViruses2023

Dynamics of SARS-CoV-2 VOC Neutralization and Novel mAb Reveal Protection against Omicron.

Linhui Hao, Tien-Ying Hsiang, Ronit R Dalmat, Renee Ireton, Jennifer F Morton, Caleb Stokes, Jason Netland, Malika Hale, Chris Thouvenel, Anna Wald and 15 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Monoclonal Antibody Therapies Against SARS-CoV-2: Promises and Realities.Current topics in microbiology and immunology · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

25 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Linhui HaoDepartment of Immunology, Center for Innate Immunity and Immune Disease, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98109, USA.
Tien-Ying HsiangDepartment of Immunology, Center for Innate Immunity and Immune Disease, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98109, USA.
Ronit R DalmatInternational Clinical Research Center, Department of Global Health, Schools of Medicine and Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98104, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6959-0817
Renee IretonDepartment of Immunology, Center for Innate Immunity and Immune Disease, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98109, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5844-9981
Jennifer F MortonInternational Clinical Research Center, Department of Global Health, Schools of Medicine and Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98104, USA.
Caleb StokesDepartment of Immunology, Center for Innate Immunity and Immune Disease, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98109, USA.
Jason NetlandDepartment of Immunology, Center for Innate Immunity and Immune Disease, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98109, USA.
Malika HaleDepartment of Immunology, Center for Innate Immunity and Immune Disease, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98109, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0822-7141
Chris ThouvenelDepartment of Immunology, Center for Innate Immunity and Immune Disease, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98109, USA.
Anna WaldDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3486-6438
Nicholas M FrankoDivision of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8165-6332
Kristen HudenDivision of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
Helen Y ChuDivision of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
Alex SigalAfrica Health Research Institute, Durban 4001, South Africa.
Alex L GreningerDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7443-0527
Sasha TillesCenter for Emerging & Re-Emerging Infectious Diseases, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98109, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6877-1341
Lynn K BarrettCenter for Emerging & Re-Emerging Infectious Diseases, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98109, USA.
Wesley C Van VoorhisCenter for Emerging & Re-Emerging Infectious Diseases, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98109, USA.
Jennifer MuntDepartment of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27695, USA.
Trevor ScobeyDepartment of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27695, USA.
Ralph S BaricDepartment of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27695, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6827-8701
David J RawlingsDepartment of Immunology, Center for Innate Immunity and Immune Disease, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98109, USA.
Marion PepperDepartment of Immunology, Center for Innate Immunity and Immune Disease, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98109, USA.
Paul K DrainInternational Clinical Research Center, Department of Global Health, Schools of Medicine and Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98104, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9569-4097
Michael GaleDepartment of Immunology, Center for Innate Immunity and Immune Disease, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98109, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6332-7436
University of Washington · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USCentre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa · ZA

Funding

Washington National Primate Research CenterP51OD010425 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Mari Ostendorf · 2012 to 2026
$201.8M
Unlocking Zika Virus Immune Control and Pathogenesis with the Collaborative CrossU19AI100625 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI HEISE, MARK T · 2012 to 2021
$36.6M
University of Washington Medical Scientist Training Program: MD/PhDT32GM007266 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI HORWITZ, MARSHALL S. · 1985 to 2023
$30.4M
University of Washington Arboviral Research Network (UWARN)U01AI151698 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Michael Gale, PETER MACGARR RABINOWITZ · 2020 to 2026
$13.3M
JAK-STAT Control of Zika Virus-Induced Fetal InjuryR01AI143265 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI ADAMS WALDORF, KRISTINA M., GALE, MICHAEL · 2019 to 2023
$4.6M
Host inflammatory response to SARS-CoV-2R21AI158788 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI GALE, MICHAEL · 2021 to 2022
$485k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI143265NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI158788NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI151698NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI100625NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007266NIH HHS AI100625NIH HHS AI151698NIH HHS P51 OD010425
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

New variants of SARS-CoV-2 continue to emerge and evade immunity. We isolated SARS-CoV-2 temporally across the pandemic starting with the first emergence of the virus in the western hemisphere and evaluated the immune escape among variants. A clinic-to-lab viral isolation and characterization pipeline was established to rapidly isolate, sequence, and characterize SARS-CoV-2 variants. A virus neutralization assay was applied to quantitate humoral immunity from infection and/or vaccination. A panel of novel monoclonal antibodies was evaluated for antiviral efficacy. We directly compared all variants, showing that convalescence greater than 5 months post-symptom onset from ancestral virus provides little protection against SARS-CoV-2 variants. Vaccination enhances immunity against viral variants, except for Omicron BA.1, while a three-dose vaccine regimen provides over 50-fold enhanced protection against Omicron BA.1 compared to a two-dose. A novel Mab neutralizes Omicron BA.1 and BA.2 variants better than the clinically approved Mabs, although neither can neutralize Omicron BA.4 or BA.5. Thus, the need remains for continued vaccination-booster efforts, with innovation for vaccine and Mab improvement for broadly neutralizing activity. The usefulness of specific Mab applications links with the window of clinical opportunity when a cognate viral variant is present in the infected population.

Indexed as

COVID-19Antibodies, MonoclonalAntiviral AgentsHumansSARS-CoV-2Antibodies, MonoclonalAntiviral Agentsmonoclonal antibodyneutralization assayOmicronSARS-CoV-2 variant

Identifiers

PMID36851745
PMCPMC9965505
OpenAlexW4320919759

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.