ArticleViruses2023
The Synergy of Chicken Anemia Virus and Gyrovirus Homsa 1 in Chickens.
Article in Viruses, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
10 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.
- Enhanced Humoral and Cellular Immune Responses Elicited by a Liposomal Subunit Vaccine Based onVeterinary sciences · 2026Article
- Article
- Widespread gyrovirus co-infections in backyard chickens in Türkiye: molecular and Phylogenetic insights.Veterinary research communications · 2026Article
- Chicken Infectious Anemia Virus Markedly Enhances the Pathogenicity of Infectious Bronchitis Virus-Infected Chickens.Transboundary and emerging diseases · 2026Article
- Current Knowledge on the Diagnostic Methods, Epidemiological Characteristics and Antiviral Strategies of Chicken Anemia Virus.Veterinary sciences · 2025Review
- Genetic and Statistical Study of Anelloviruses and Gyroviruses in Diarrheic Cats and Their Co-Occurrence Patterns.Viruses · 2025Article
- Transmissible Viral Proventriculitis in Broiler Chickens from Bosnia and Herzegovina.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Synergy of Subgroup J Avian Leukosis Virus and Chicken Infectious Anemia Virus Enhances the Pathogenicity in Chickens.Microorganisms · 2024Article
- Gyrovirus: current status and challenge.Frontiers in microbiology · 2024Review
- Development of a DAS-ELISA for Gyrovirus Homsa1 Prevalence Survey in Chickens and Wild Birds in China.Veterinary sciences · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Chicken anemia virus (CAV) and Gyrovirus homsa 1 (GyH1) are members of the Gyrovirus genus. The two viruses cause similar clinical manifestations in chickens, aplastic anemia and immunosuppression. Our previous investigation displays that CAV and GyH1 often co-infect chickens. However, whether they have synergistic pathogenicity in chickens remains elusive. Here, we established a co-infection model of CAV and GyH1 in specific pathogen-free (SPF) chickens to explore the synergy between CAV and GyH1. We discovered that CAV and GyH1 significantly inhibited weight gain, increased mortality, and hindered erythropoiesis in co-infected chickens. Co-infected chickens exhibited severe immune organ atrophy and lymphocyte exhaustion. The proventriculus and gizzard had severe hemorrhagic necrosis and inflammation. We also discovered that the viral loads and shedding levels were higher and lasted longer in CAV and GyH1 co-infected chickens than in mono-infected chickens. Our results demonstrate that CAV and GyH1 synergistically promote immunosuppression, pathogenicity, and viral replication in co-infected chicken, highlighting the interaction between CAV and GyH1 in the disease process and increasing potential health risk in the poultry breeding industry, and needs further attention.
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