Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36851621›Full record

ArticleViruses2023

Comparative Performance of Serological (IgM/IgG) and Molecular Testing (RT-PCR) of COVID-19 in Three Private Universities in Cameroon during the Pandemic.

Rodrigue Kamga Wouambo, Cecile Ingrid Djuikoué, Livo Forgu Esemu, Luc Aime Kagoue Simeni, Murielle Chantale Tchitchoua, Paule Dana Djouela Djoulako, Joseph Fokam, Madeleine Singwe-Ngandeu, Eitel Mpoudi Ngolé, Teke Apalata

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 6 institutions in 4 countries.

Rodrigue Kamga WouamboSection of Hepatology, Department of Medicine II, University of Leipzig Medical Centre, 04103 Leipzig, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-6050-1435
Cecile Ingrid DjuikouéAmerican Society for Microbiology (ASM), ASM Cameroon, Bangangte, Cameroon.ORCID 0000-0001-9615-8950
Livo Forgu EsemuLaboratory of Fundamental Virology, Centre for Research on Emerging and Reemerging Diseases (CREMER), Yaounde, Cameroon.ORCID 0000-0002-0793-2826
Luc Aime Kagoue SimeniAmerican Society for Microbiology (ASM), ASM Cameroon, Bangangte, Cameroon.ORCID 0000-0003-2525-4800
Murielle Chantale TchitchouaFaculty of Health Science, Université des Montagnes, Bangangte, Cameroon.
Paule Dana Djouela DjoulakoAmerican Society for Microbiology (ASM), ASM Cameroon, Bangangte, Cameroon.ORCID 0000-0002-4722-0516
Joseph FokamDepartment of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Faculty of Health Science, University of Buea, Buea, Cameroon.ORCID 0000-0002-1501-2763
Madeleine Singwe-NgandeuFaculty of Medicine and Biomedical science, University of Yaounde 1, Yaounde, Cameroon.
Eitel Mpoudi NgoléLaboratory of Fundamental Virology, Centre for Research on Emerging and Reemerging Diseases (CREMER), Yaounde, Cameroon.
Teke ApalataFaculty of Health Sciences & National Health Laboratory Services, Walter Sisulu University, Mthatha 5099, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0002-1329-3864
University of Buea · CMUniversité des Montagnes · CMLeipzig University · DENational Health Laboratory Service · ZASorbonne Université · FRUniversité de Yaoundé I · CM

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCOVID-19 remains a rapidly evolving and deadly pandemic worldwide. This necessitates the continuous assessment of existing diagnostic tools for a robust, up-to-date, and cost-effective pandemic response strategy. We sought to determine the infection rate (PCR-positivity) and degree of spread (IgM/IgG) of SARS-CoV-2 in three university settings in Cameroon Method: Study volunteers were recruited from November 2020 to July 2021 among COVID-19 non-vaccinated students in three Universities from two regions of Cameroon (West and Centre). Molecular testing was performed by RT-qPCR on nasopharyngeal swabs, and IgM/IgG antibodies in plasma were detected using the Abbott Panbio IgM/IgG rapid diagnostic test (RDT) at the Virology Laboratory of CREMER/IMPM/MINRESI. The molecular and serological profiles were compared, and

resultsAmongst the 291 participants enrolled (mean age 22.59 ± 10.43 years), 19.59% (57/291) were symptomatic and 80.41% (234/291) were asymptomatic. The overall COVID-19 PCR-positivity rate was 21.31% (62/291), distributed as follows: 25.25% from UdM-Bangangte, 27.27% from ISSBA-Yaounde, and 5% from IUEs/INSAM-Yaounde. Women were more affected than men (28.76% [44/153] vs. 13.04% [18/138],

conclusionThis study calls for a rapid preparedness and response strategy in higher institutes in the case of any future pathogen with pandemic or epidemic potential. The observed disparity between IgG/IgM and the viral profile supports prioritizing assays targeting the virus (nucleic acid or antigen) for diagnosis and antibody screening for sero-surveys.

Indexed as

COVID-19PandemicsAdolescentAdultCameroonChildCOVID-19 TestingFemaleHumansImmunoglobulin GImmunoglobulin MMaleMolecular Diagnostic TechniquesReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionSARS-CoV-2UniversitiesImmunoglobulin GImmunoglobulin MCameroonCOVID-19prevalenceprivate universitiesserological markers (IgM/IgG)

Identifiers

PMID36851621
PMCPMC9966400
OpenAlexW4318825570

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.