Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36851585›Full record

ArticleViruses2023

From Field Tests to Molecular Tools-Evaluating Diagnostic Tests to Improve Rabies Surveillance in Namibia.

Conrad M Freuling, Jolandie van der Westhuizen, Siegfried Khaiseb, Tenzin Tenzin, Thomas Müller

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Conrad M FreulingInstitute of Molecular Virology and Cell Biology, WHO Collaborating Centre for Rabies Surveillance and Research, WOAH Reference Laboratory for Rabies, Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut (FLI), 17493 Greifswald-Insel Riems, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-1076-398X
Jolandie van der WesthuizenCentral Veterinary Laboratory, Directorate of Veterinary Services (DVS), Ministry of Agriculture Water and Land Reform, Windhoek 9000, Namibia.
Siegfried KhaisebCentral Veterinary Laboratory, Directorate of Veterinary Services (DVS), Ministry of Agriculture Water and Land Reform, Windhoek 9000, Namibia.
Tenzin TenzinWorld Organization for Animal Health (WOAH), Sub-Regional Representation for Southern Africa, Gaborone 25662, Botswana.ORCID 0000-0002-4326-3623
Thomas MüllerInstitute of Molecular Virology and Cell Biology, WHO Collaborating Centre for Rabies Surveillance and Research, WOAH Reference Laboratory for Rabies, Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut (FLI), 17493 Greifswald-Insel Riems, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-0959-3653
Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut · DESouthern African Development Community · BW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rabies is endemic in Namibia and is present both in wildlife carnivores and domestic free-roaming dogs. The disease thus represents a challenge for public human and veterinary disease control. Namibia has implemented a national strategic plan to control rabies and the country's activities are supported by international organizations. To this end, rabies diagnosis at the Central Veterinary Laboratory (CVL) was improved in the frame of a World Organization for Animal Health (WOAH) laboratory twinning program: from practical sampling techniques and the use of lateral flow devices to a novel universal and discriminatory quantitative real-time Reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR), which easily identify dog-associated rabies viruses. The procedures applied and the results can be used as a template to improve rabies laboratory diagnosis.

Indexed as

RabiesRabies virusAnimalsAnimals, WildDiagnostic Tests, RoutineDogsHumansNamibiaAfricalateral flow devices (LFD)Namibiarabies diagnosticsRT-qPCRsurveillance

Identifiers

PMID36851585
PMCPMC9966532
OpenAlexW4318478856

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.