Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36851188›Full record

ArticleVaccines2023

Barriers in the School-Based Pan-Gender HPV Vaccination Program in Sweden: Healthcare Providers' Perspective.

Ida Enskär, Karin Enskär, Tryggve Nevéus, Andrea Hess Engström, Maria Grandahl

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Vaccines, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ida EnskärDepartment of Women's and Children's Health, Uppsala University, 751 85 Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-8129-2743
Karin EnskärDepartment of Women's and Children's Health, Uppsala University, 751 85 Uppsala, Sweden.
Tryggve NevéusDepartment of Women's and Children's Health, Uppsala University, 751 85 Uppsala, Sweden.
Andrea Hess EngströmDepartment of Women's and Children's Health, Uppsala University, 751 85 Uppsala, Sweden.
Maria GrandahlDepartment of Women's and Children's Health, Uppsala University, 751 85 Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-4553-6656
Uppsala University · SE

Funding

The Swedish cancer society 130744
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHuman papillomavirus (HPV) vaccines effectively prevent, and can even eliminate, HPV-related cancers. Currently, vaccination rates are suboptimal in the national Swedish school-based vaccination program. School nurses play a key role in all aspects of the vaccination process. Therefore, this study aims to explore school nurses' perceived HPV vaccination challenges.

methodsSeven focus group interviews were conducted with school nurses (

resultsParticipants described difficulties in encountering and handling the diversity of reasons for vaccine hesitancy. Parents known to be skeptical of vaccines in general were seen as most difficult to reach. Uncertainty was expressed concerning the extent of professional responsibility for vaccine promotion. The informants expressed a lack of guidelines for vaccine promotion and described challenges in supporting the child's own wishes. Creating a safe space for the individual child was seen as crucial. Other problems described were the challenges of overcoming children's fear of needles, supporting unvaccinated children, and being confronted with the remaining gender inequities of the pan-gender vaccination program.

conclusionsOur results suggest that school nurses, especially those new to their profession, may benefit from training and guidance22 material on how to address vaccine hesitancy.

Indexed as

barrierschildrenhead and neck cancerhealthcare providersHPV vaccinationhuman papillomavirusimmunization programschool healthschool nurses

Identifiers

PMID36851188
PMCPMC9962905
OpenAlexW4318613832

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.