ReviewToxics2023
A Review of Common Cyanotoxins and Their Effects on Fish.
Review in Toxics, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
24 citing papers in PubMed, 68 citations in OpenAlex.
- Melanoma and Other Melanistic Lesions in Brown Bullhead Ameiurus nebulosus From Waterbodies in the Northeastern United States and Canada: Identification of Risk Factors.Journal of fish diseases · 2026Article
- Multiclass Cyanotoxins in Aquatic Environments: Occurrence, Impacts and Detection Techniques.Toxins · 2026Review
- A Review of the Effects of Freshwater Habitat Quality on Aquatic & Semi-Aquatic Turtles.Ecology and evolution · 2026Review
- Field-Based Mesocosm Evidence for the Role of Natural Nutrient Sources in Cyanobacterial Blooms.Environmental analysis, health and toxicology · 2026Article
- Crude extract of cyanobacterium (Radiocystis fernandoi) triggers primary osmoregulatory impairment in the gills of nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus).Ecotoxicology (London, England) · 2026Article
- Overcoming Analytical Challenges for the Detection of 27 Cyanopeptides Using a UHPLC-QqQ-MS Method in Fish Tissues.Toxins · 2025Article
- Nanofiber-Enabled Rapid and Non-Destructive Sensors for Meat Quality and Shelf-Life Monitoring: A Review.Foods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Aptamer-Based Biosensors for Rapid Detection and Early Warning of Food Contaminants: From Selection to Field Applications.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Exposure Type and Duration Determine Ecotoxicological Effects of Cyanobacteria Anatoxins on the Benthic AmphipodToxins · 2025Article
- Omics Insights into Cylindrospermopsin's Molecular Toxicity.Foods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Arginine-Mediated Liver Immune Regulation and Antioxidant Defense in Largemouth Bass (Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Global Occurrence of Cyanotoxins in Drinking Water Systems: Recent Advances, Human Health Risks, Mitigation, and Future Directions.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Health and Environmental Impacts of Cyanobacteria and Cyanotoxins from Freshwater to Seawater.Toxins · 2025Review
- Metatranscriptomics reveals gene expression dynamics during an anatoxin-a producing Dolichospermum bloom in a western coastal lake.Chemosphere · 2025Article
- Toxicological effects of sublethal microcystin-LR exposure inFrontiers in toxicology · 2025Article
- Influence of biochar on the removal of Microcystin-LR and Saxitoxin from aqueous solutions.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- Selection, characterization, and biosensing applications of DNA aptamers targeting cyanotoxin BMAA.RSC advances · 2024Article
- Illicit Drugs in Surface Waters: How to Get Fish off the Addictive Hook.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Review
- Cyanobacteria and Macroinvertebrate Relationships in Freshwater Benthic Communities beyond Cytotoxicity.Toxins · 2024Review
- Transdisciplinary approaches for the study of cyanobacteria and cyanotoxins.Current research in microbial sciences · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Global warming and human-induced eutrophication drive the occurrence of various cyanotoxins in aquatic environments. These metabolites reveal diversified mechanisms of action, encompassing cyto-, neuro-, hepato-, nephro-, and neurotoxicity, and pose a threat to aquatic biota and human health. In the present paper, we review data on the occurrence of the most studied cyanotoxins, microcystins, nodularins, cylindrospermopsin, anatoxins, and saxitoxins, in the aquatic environment, as well as their potential bioaccumulation and toxicity in fish. Microcystins are the most studied among all known cyanotoxins, although other toxic cyanobacterial metabolites are also commonly identified in aquatic environments and can reveal high toxicity in fish. Except for primary toxicity signs, cyanotoxins adversely affect the antioxidant system and anti-/pro-oxidant balance. Cyanotoxins also negatively impact the mitochondrial and endoplasmic reticulum by increasing intracellular reactive oxygen species. Furthermore, fish exposed to microcystins and cylindrospermopsin exhibit various immunomodulatory, inflammatory, and endocrine responses. Even though cyanotoxins exert a complex pressure on fish, numerous aspects are yet to be the subject of in-depth investigation. Metabolites other than microcystins should be studied more thoroughly to understand the long-term effects in fish and provide a robust background for monitoring and management actions.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.