Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36850984›Full record

ArticleToxics2023

A Rapid Screening Method for the Detection of Additives in Electronics and Plastic Consumer Products Using AP-MALDI-qTOF-MS.

Maurice de Jonker, Pim E G Leonards, Marja H Lamoree, Sicco H Brandsma

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Toxics, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Maurice de JonkerAmsterdam Institute for Life and Environment (A-LIFE), Section Environment and Health, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1085, 1081HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Pim E G LeonardsAmsterdam Institute for Life and Environment (A-LIFE), Section Environment and Health, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1085, 1081HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Marja H LamoreeAmsterdam Institute for Life and Environment (A-LIFE), Section Environment and Health, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1085, 1081HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-7373-7738
Sicco H BrandsmaAmsterdam Institute for Life and Environment (A-LIFE), Section Environment and Health, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1085, 1081HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-4188-4730

Funding

Dutch Research Council VENI2017-grant 722.017.009
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A novel method was developed and optimized for the fast-screening analysis of additives in electronics and plastic consumer products using atmospheric pressure matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization (AP-MALDI) coupled with a high-resolution quadrupole time-of-flight (qTOF) mass spectrometer (MS). To simplify sample preparation and increase sample throughput, an innovative 48 well graphene nanoplatelets (GNP) doped AP-MALDI target plate was developed. The GNP incorporated in the target plate fulfilled the role of the MALDI matrix and, therefore, sample extracts could be directly transferred to the AP-MALDI 48 well target plate and analyzed without a subsequent matrix addition. The homogeneously dispersed and immobilized GNP target plates also provided increased signal intensity and reproducibility. Furthermore, analytical standards of various plastic additives and plastic products with known concentrations of additives were studied to assess the AP-MALDI ionization mechanisms and method capability. The analysis time was 15 s per measurement using an automated sequence. The GNP-doped target plates exhibited high desorption/ionization of low molecular weight molecules (<1000 Da) and can be used in both positive and negative ionization modes. The AP-MALDI-qTOF-MS method was applied to screen for additives in various electronics and plastic consumer products. Suspect screening was performed using a database containing 1366 compounds. A total of 56 additives including antioxidants, flame retardants, plasticizers, UV-stabilizers, and UV-filters were identified (confidence level 4). Identification of certain plastic additives in plastic children's toys may indicate that they are recycled from waste electronic and electronic equipment (WEEE).

Indexed as

AP-MALDIplastic additivesplastic consumer productsrecyclingsuspect screening

Identifiers

PMID36850984
PMCPMC9960555

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.