Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36850958›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2023

High Accuracy and Cost-Effective Fiber Optic Liquid Level Sensing System Based on Deep Neural Network.

Erfan Dejband, Yibeltal Chanie Manie, Yu-Jie Deng, Mekuanint Agegnehu Bitew, Tan-Hsu Tan, Peng-Chun Peng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Erfan DejbandDepartment of Electrical Engineering, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei 10608, Taiwan.
Yibeltal Chanie ManieDepartment of Electro-Optical Engineering, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei 10608, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-9584-661X
Yu-Jie DengDepartment of Electro-Optical Engineering, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei 10608, Taiwan.
Mekuanint Agegnehu BitewFaculty of Computing, Bahir Dar Institute of Technology, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar 26, Ethiopia.
Tan-Hsu TanDepartment of Electrical Engineering, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei 10608, Taiwan.
Peng-Chun PengDepartment of Electro-Optical Engineering, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei 10608, Taiwan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this paper, a novel liquid level sensing system is proposed to enhance the capacity of the sensing system, as well as reduce the cost and increase the sensing accuracy. The proposed sensing system can monitor the liquid level of several points at the same time in the sensing unit. Additionally, for cost efficiency, the proposed system employs only one sensor at each spot and all the sensors are multiplexed. In multiplexed systems, when changing the liquid level inside the container, the float position is changed and leads to an overlap or cross-talk between two sensors. To solve this overlap problem and to accurately predict the liquid level of each container, we proposed a deep neural network (DNN) approach to properly identify the water level. The performance of the proposed DNN model is evaluated via two different scenarios and the result proves that the proposed DNN model can accurately predict the liquid level of each point. Furthermore, when comparing the DNN model with the conventional machine learning schemes, including random forest (RF) and support vector machines (SVM), the DNN model exhibits the best performance.

Indexed as

deep neural networkfiber optic sensorliquid level sensing

Identifiers

PMID36850958
PMCPMC9959132

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.