Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36850581›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2023

Modal Decomposition of Acoustic Emissions from Pencil-Lead Breaks in an Isotropic Thin Plate.

Xinyue Yao, Benjamin Steven Vien, Nik Rajic, Cedric Rosalie, L R Francis Rose, Chris Davies, Wing Kong Chiu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Xinyue YaoDepartment of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Monash University, Wellington Rd., Clayton, VIC 3800, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-9265-2211
Benjamin Steven VienDepartment of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Monash University, Wellington Rd., Clayton, VIC 3800, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-0991-4293
Nik RajicDefence Science and Technology Group, 506 Lorimer St., Fishermans Bend, Port Melbourne, VIC 3207, Australia.
Cedric RosalieDefence Science and Technology Group, 506 Lorimer St., Fishermans Bend, Port Melbourne, VIC 3207, Australia.
L R Francis RoseDefence Science and Technology Group, 506 Lorimer St., Fishermans Bend, Port Melbourne, VIC 3207, Australia.
Chris DaviesDepartment of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Monash University, Wellington Rd., Clayton, VIC 3800, Australia.
Wing Kong ChiuDepartment of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Monash University, Wellington Rd., Clayton, VIC 3800, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-4359-2814

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acoustic emission (AE) testing and Lamb wave inspection techniques have been widely used in non-destructive testing and structural health monitoring. For thin plates, the AEs arising from structural defect development (e.g., fatigue crack propagation) propagate as Lamb waves, and Lamb wave modes can be used to provide important information about the growth and localisation of defects. However, few sensors can be used to achieve the in situ wavenumber-frequency modal decomposition of AEs. This study explores the ability of a new multi-element piezoelectric sensor array to decompose AEs excited by pencil lead breaks (PLBs) on a thin isotropic plate. In this study, AEs were generated by out-of-plane (transverse) and in-plane (longitudinal) PLBs applied at the edge of the plate, and waveforms were recorded by both the new sensor array and a commercial AE sensor. Finite element analysis (FEA) simulations of PLBs were also conducted and the results were compared with the experimental results. To identify the wave modes present, the longitudinal and transverse PLB test results recorded by the new sensor array at five different plate locations were compared with FEA simulations using the same arrangement. Two-dimensional fast Fourier Transforms were then applied to the AE wavefields. It was found that the AE modal composition was dependent on the orientation of the PLB direction. The results suggest that this new sensor array can be used to identify the AE wave modes excited by PLBs in both in-plane and out-of-plane directions.

Indexed as

2D FFTacoustic emissionLamb wavemodal decompositionpencil lead break testspectrum analysisstructural health monitoringwave propagation

Identifiers

PMID36850581
PMCPMC9964844

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.