Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36850580›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2023

An Application of Analytic Wavelet Transform and Convolutional Neural Network for Radar Intrapulse Modulation Recognition.

Marta Walenczykowska, Adam Kawalec, Ksawery Krenc

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Marta WalenczykowskaFaculty of Mechatronics, Armament, and Aerospace, Military University of Technology, 00-908 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-7180-1652
Adam KawalecFaculty of Mechatronics, Armament, and Aerospace, Military University of Technology, 00-908 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-3930-7504
Ksawery KrencFaculty of Mechatronics, Armament, and Aerospace, Military University of Technology, 00-908 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-1275-0736

Funding

Military University of Technology in Warsaw UGB-778/2022
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This article analyses the possibility of using the Analytic Wavelet Transform (AWT) and the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) for the purpose of recognizing the intrapulse modulation of radar signals. Firstly, the possibilities of using AWT by the algorithms of automatic signal recognition are discussed. Then, the research focuses on the influence of the parameters of the generalized Morse wavelet on the classification accuracy. The paper's novelty is also related to the use of the generalized Morse wavelet (GMW) as a superfamily of analytical wavelets with a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) as classifier applied for intrapulse recognition purposes. GWT is used to obtain time-frequency images (TFI), and SqueezeNet was chosen as the CNN classifier. The article takes into account selected types of intrapulse modulation, namely linear frequency modulation (LFM) and the following types of phase-coded waveform (PCW): Frank, Barker, P1, P2, and Px. The authors also consider the possibility of using other time-frequency transformations such as Short-Time Fourier Transform(STFT) or Wigner-Ville Distribution (WVD). Finally, authors present the results of the simulation tests carried out in the Matlab environment, taking into account the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) in the range from -6 to 0 dB.

Indexed as

analytic Morse waveletanalytic wavelet transform (AWT)artificial neural network (ANN)continuous wavelet transform (CWT)feature extractionintrapulse modulation recognitionphase-coded waveformsradar signal recognition

Identifiers

PMID36850580
PMCPMC9962150

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.