Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36850185›Full record

ArticlePolymers2023

Response of Polypropylene Composites Reinforced with Natural Fibers: Impact Strength and Water-Uptake Behaviors.

María E Vallejos, Fabiola Vilaseca, José A Méndez, Francisco X Espinach, Roberto J Aguado, Marc Delgado-Aguilar, Pere Mutjé

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

María E VallejosLEPAMAP-PRODIS Research Group, Department of Chemical Engineering, Department of Organization, Business Management and Product Design, University of Girona, C/Maria Aurèlia Capmany, 61, 17003 Girona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-1101-884X
Fabiola VilasecaAdvanced Biomaterials and Nanotechnology (BIMATEC), Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Girona, C/Maria Aurèlia Capmany, 61, 17003 Girona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-7752-3158
José A MéndezLEPAMAP-PRODIS Research Group, Department of Chemical Engineering, Department of Organization, Business Management and Product Design, University of Girona, C/Maria Aurèlia Capmany, 61, 17003 Girona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-0417-8431
Francisco X EspinachLEPAMAP-PRODIS Research Group, Department of Chemical Engineering, Department of Organization, Business Management and Product Design, University of Girona, C/Maria Aurèlia Capmany, 61, 17003 Girona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-6635-0260
Roberto J AguadoLEPAMAP-PRODIS Research Group, Department of Chemical Engineering, Department of Organization, Business Management and Product Design, University of Girona, C/Maria Aurèlia Capmany, 61, 17003 Girona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-9864-1794
Marc Delgado-AguilarLEPAMAP-PRODIS Research Group, Department of Chemical Engineering, Department of Organization, Business Management and Product Design, University of Girona, C/Maria Aurèlia Capmany, 61, 17003 Girona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-1540-3326
Pere MutjéLEPAMAP-PRODIS Research Group, Department of Chemical Engineering, Department of Organization, Business Management and Product Design, University of Girona, C/Maria Aurèlia Capmany, 61, 17003 Girona, Spain.

Funding

Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation PID2020-113850RB-C22 (CON-FUTURO-ES)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Composites from polypropylene (PP) reinforced with hemp strands (HS) are prepared in the current work with the aim of deepening on the influence of this reinforcement on the impact performance of these specific composites. Despite all the research conducted in this field, the effect of this natural reinforcement on the absorbed energy during crack formation and propagation is not fully tackled in previous research works. From the methodology and samples' geometry, the results concluded that the quality of the interface has a noticeable role in the impact resistance of these materials. The interface strength, fiber dispersion and fiber pullout are the main contributors to crack formation, whereas fiber pullout is the main one responsible for crack propagation. Maximum values of absorbed energy were found for PP composites comprising 20-30 wt% of HS and 8 wt% of the coupling agent for the un-notched samples, whereas maximum absorbed energy values corresponded to PP composites with 40 wt% of HS and 4 wt% of coupling agent for the notched samples. The water-absorption behavior in different humid environments is also examined. From the kinetic study, the water diffusion followed a Fickean behavior showing low-diffusion coefficients, increasing with fiber content. This systematic investigation represents a contribution to the analysis of the potential of reinforcing conventional polymers with natural materials, as a strategy towards more sustainable development.

Indexed as

compositeshemp strandsimpact strengthinterfacenatural fiberspolypropylenewater uptake

Identifiers

PMID36850185
PMCPMC9964278

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.